Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Relationship between Relevance Index and Hospital Management Performance

지역 의료이용 친화도(RI)와 병원 경영성과의 관계

  • 박종영 (대전대학교 의료경영학과) ;
  • 이진우 (신성대학교 보건행정과)
  • Received : 2018.12.13
  • Accepted : 2019.03.20
  • Published : 2019.03.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to present the effective management strategy of RI based on the results of research on the causal relationship between the regional medical care capacity and the hospital management performance by calculating the RI of the general hospitals in Korea, This research has significance. The results of this study are as follows: First, statistically significant differences were found in Number of beds and recurring profits in urban areas by the general characteristics. Second, the correlations between the RI and the variables of the regional medical use are as follows: Recurring profit ratio, New Outpatient Visits, Operating Margin, Daily Outpatient Visits per 100 Beds, Daily Inpatient Days per 100 Beds, and Average Charge per Inpatient Day. Based on the results of this study, the significance of this study is as follows. First, we calculated the affinity for local medical use, which is the index of local medical utilization. Secondly, it is analyzed according to internal and external environmental factors such as city size, hospital size, etc. It can be said that the hospital provided basic data for establishment of hospital management strategy to increase the utilization rate of local medical care.

본 연구는 우리나라의 종합병원의 경영성과와 지역 의료이용 친화도를 알 수 있는 RI를 과학적인 방법으로 산출하여 지역의료이용량과 병원 경영성과의 인과 관계에 대한 연구결과를 바탕으로 효율적인 경영전략을 제시하는데 그 연구의 의의가 있다. 연구결과를 보면 첫째, 일반적 특성에 따른 지역친화도 차이에서는 도시구분별 병상 수, 경상이익에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 지역 의료이용의 친화도(RI)와 변수들 간의 상관관계를 살펴보면, 경상수지비율, 외래환자 초진율, 의료수익의료이익률, 100병상 당 1일 평균 외래환자 수, 100병상 당 1일 평균 입원환자 수, 입원환자 1인 1일당 평균진료비와 유의한 상관관계를 나타냈다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의를 살펴보면, 첫째 지역 의료이용 지표인 지역 의료이용 친화도를 산출하여 경영성과와의 연관관계와 유의한 영향을 미치는 변수를 규명하였다는 점에서 본 연구의 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다. 둘째로는 도시규모, 병상규모 등 내,외부적 환경요인에 따라 비교분석하였으며, 향후 병원이 지역 의료이용률를 높이기 위한 병원경영 전략의 수립에 기초 자료를 제공하였다고 할 수 있다.

Keywords

Table 1. General characteristics of the Subjects

DJTJBT_2019_v17n3_261_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Analysis of RI(Relevance Index) difference on hospital management performance

DJTJBT_2019_v17n3_261_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Correlation Analysis of Variables

DJTJBT_2019_v17n3_261_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Decisive Factors Affecting RI(Relevance Index)

DJTJBT_2019_v17n3_261_t0004.png 이미지

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