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Project Management for the Productivity Improvement of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs): Industrial Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing Enterprises

중소기업 생산성 향상을 위한 기계설비 제작 프로젝트 관리: 산업기계설비 제조기업을 중심으로

  • 송영민 (성균관대학교 글로벌창업대학원 창업학과) ;
  • 정종필 (성균관대학교 스마트팩토리융합학과) ;
  • 박병준 (성균관대학교 체력과학연구소)
  • Received : 2018.06.15
  • Accepted : 2018.08.05
  • Published : 2019.01.31

Abstract

In this paper, it was found that most of the machinery facilities problems generated by clients could be prevented in advance by systematically managing the mechanical equipment production process of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that produce machinery facilities. Major point of this process is to establish an operating system that corresponds to reality of facility manufacturers as it represents 63% of machinery facilities problems that occur in customers and is a task that needs to be solved most intensively. Technical issues account for 23% of machinery facilities problems occurring at the client's companies and should be approached from a long-term perspective as they are directly related to the technical capabilities of the manufacturers. Organizational problems account for 14% of machinery facilities problems occurring in customer companies, and can change depending on the relationship of members and the nature of the human being, such as morality and motivation. In addition, we propose the establishment of an Internet-based production process management platform for smooth and efficient transfer of information between customers and machinery facilities manufacturers.

본 논문에서는 고객사에서 발생하는 기계설비 문제점의 대부분은 기계설비를 제작하는 중소기업의 기계설비 제작공정을 체계적으로 관리하여 사전에 예방할 수 있다는 것에 착안하여, 중소기업에서 납품 이후에 발생하는 기계설비 문제점의 유형을 3가지로 분류하고 각각에 대하여 대응 방법을 제시한다. 프로세스적인 문제는 고객사에서 발생하는 기계설비 문제점의 63%를 차지하며 가장 중점적으로 해결해야 할 과제로 설비 제작업체 현실에 맞는 운영체계를 정립하는 것이 핵심사항으로 진단이 정확하다면 단기간에 문제를 획기적으로 줄일 수 있다고 판단된다. 기술적인 문제는 고객사에서 발생하는 기계설비 문제점의 23%를 차지하며 기계설비 제작업체의 기술적인 역량과 직결되는 사항으로 장기적인 관점으로 접근할 사항이다. 조직관리적인 문제는 고객사에서 발생하는 기계설비 문제점의 14%를 차지하며 구성원 간의 관계 형성과 일하는 분위기 및 도덕성과 동기 부여와 같은 인간 본성에 따라 변화하는 문제로 설명할 수 있다. 또한, 고객사와 기계설비 제작업체 간의 원활하고 효율적인 정보 전달을 위한 인터넷 기반 제작공정 관리 플랫폼 구축을 제안한다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. The Implementation Model of Business Excellence(EFQM Excellence Model)

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Fig. 2. PDCA Cycle

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Fig. 3. The Principles of Productivity Management System

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Fig. 4. The Logical Relationship Among the Failure Cause,Failure Mode and Failure Effect

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Fig. 5. The Process Problems

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Fig. 6. The Technical Problems

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Fig. 7. The Organizational Problems

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Fig. 8. The Countermeasure of the Process Problems

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Fig. 9. The Countermeasure of the Technical Problems

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Fig. 10. The Countermeasure of the Organizational Problems(1)

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Fig. 11. The Countermeasure of the Organizational Problems(2)

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Fig. 12. The Building an Information Sharing Platform

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Fig. 13. The Application Necessity(1), and The Pain Points in Application(2)

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Fig. 14. The Application Schedule(3), and The Application Check Result(4)

Table 1. Comparison of Basic Principles of Business Excellence, Total Quality Management, and Project Management

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Table 2. The Categorization by Machinery Facilities Problem Type Using the FMEA Methodology

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Table 3. The Causes and Countermeasures by Machinery Facilities Problem Category

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Table 4. The List of Machinery Facilities Manufacturers

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Table 5. Inspect Contents, Points and Range for Inspect Results

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Table 6. The Survey Results of Machinery Facilities Manufacturers

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