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Domestic Research Trends of The Dementia Prevention Programs for The Elderly

노인 대상 치매예방프로그램 국내 연구동향

  • Yang, Su-Kyung (Department of Education, Jeju National University) ;
  • Ko, Bo-Suk (Department of Education, Jeju National University) ;
  • Park, Jung-Hwan (Department of Education, Jeju National University)
  • Received : 2018.10.29
  • Accepted : 2019.01.04
  • Published : 2019.01.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the research trend of the dementia prevention program in the elderly. Between 2000 and 2018, the Korean Research Information Service (Riss), Google Scholar Search, DBpia, Korea Academy of Science Information (Dissemination Prevention), Dementia Prevention Program, Dementia, The purpose of this study was to investigate the dementia prevention program for the elderly. Based on the analysis criteria and methods of the 404 papers, 36 papers were finally selected. The results of this study are as follows: First, as a result of analysis of the basic structure of the research data and program implementation structure, And, when applied quantitative research method, 25 cases showed a much higher tendency. As a result of analyzing trends of the implementation structure of dementia prevention program for the elderly, 11 were the most in the nursing home (elderly welfare hospital), and the proportion of elderly women was higher than that of male elderly. 65 years of age or older. Second, as a result of analyzing the type of intervention program for dementia prevention program, Third, the Korean version of the MMSE-K tool, which measures cognitive function, is the most frequently used dementia prevention program measurement tool and the result of analysis of effectiveness, Significant improvement in cognitive function. The results of this study suggest that the prevention of dementia for the elderly should be avoided from a fragmentary program and improve the cognitive function, mental behavior and lifestyle of the elderly, improve the healthy aging and quality of life, Suggesting that a program is required.

본 연구목적은 노인 대상 치매예방프로그램 국내 연구동향 분석을 하기 위함이다. 2000년~2018년 사이에 '치매예방', '치매예방 프로그램', '치매', '노인', '노인놀이'를 키워드로 한국교육학술정보원(Riss), 구글학술검색, DBpia, 한국학술정보(Kiss)에 게재된 노인들을 위한 치매예방프로그램 연구논문을 대상으로 하였다. 총 404편의 연구논문 중 자료의 분석기준과 방법에 따라 36편의 논문을 최종 선별 하였다. 연구결과로는 첫째, 연구자료의 기본 구조와 프로그램 시행 구조를 가지고 있는 논문은 2012년~2018년 연구의 학술지 17편으로 나타났다. 그리고, 양적연구방법을 적용한 경우는 25편으로 월등히 높은 경향을 보였다. 노인 대상 치매예방프로그램 시행 구조에 대한 동향을 분석한 결과, 진행 기관은 요양원(노인복지병원)이 11편이 가장 많았고, 참여노인의 성별은 여성노인이 남성노인 보다 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 연구대상 연령은 65세 이상 연령대의 비중이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 치매예방 중재 프로그램의 종류를 분석한 결과 통합프로그램이 11편으로 가장 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 치매예방 프로그램 측정도구 및 효과성 분석 결과, 인지기능을 측정하는 한국판 간이정신상태검사 MMSE-K 도구가 16편의 논문에서 가장 많이 사용하는 것으로 나타났으며, 통합프로그램은 인지기능에서는 10편의 연구에서 인지기능의 유의한 향상이 나타났다. 이 연구는 노인들을 위한 치매예방 교육이 단편적인 프로그램에서 벗어나 노인들의 인지기능 및 정신행동, 생활 습관 등에 영향을 주고, 건강한 노후와 삶의 질을 향상시킬 수 있도록 치매예방 프로그램이 통합적으로 이루어져야 한다는 점을 제안하였다.

Keywords

Table 1. Data to be analyzed

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Table 2. Analysis target data classification mood

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Table 3. Analysis of Domestic Research Program for

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