Fig. 1. Deloitte’s Smart City Model
Table 1. Most cited definitions of smart city
Table 2. City as a platform
참고문헌
- The Population Division of the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (16 May 2018). UN. 2018 Revision of World Urbanization Prospects. https://www.un.org/development/desa/publications/2018-revision-of-world-urbanization-prospects.html
- J. S. Hwang. (2017). National Strategy Research Projects through Smart City Development Trends and Issues, The Journal of The Korean Institute of Communication Sciences, 34(8), 14-18.
- A. Cocchia. (2014). Smart and digital city: A systematic literature review In Smart city. (pp. 13-43). Springer, Cham.
- T. Pardo & T. Nam. (2011). Conceptualizing smart city with dimensions of technology, people, and institutions, Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research. (pp. 282-291). New York: ACM.
- V. Brocke, A. Simons, B. Niehaves, R. Plattfaut & A. Cleven. (2009). Reconstructing the giant: on the importance of rigour in documenting the literature search process, Proceedings of ECIS 17th European Conference on Information Systems. (pp. 2-13).
- World Economic Forum. (January 2016). The future of jobs: Employment, skills and workforce strategy for the fourth industrial revolution. World Economic Forum.
- K. Schwab. (2016). The Fourth Industrial Revolution. NewPresent Press.
- J. H. Kim. (Aug. 2016). Strategic countermeasures for future social change in the era of the 4th industrial revolution. KISTEP InI, 15, 45-58.
- M. Eriksson, V. P. Niitamo & S. Kulkki. (2005). State-of-the-art in utilizing living labs approach to user-centric ICT innovation - a European approach. Lulea : Lulea University of Technology.
- S. S. Intille, K. Larson, E. M. Tapia, J. S. Beaudin, P. Kaushik, J. Nawyn & R. Rockinson. (2006). Using a live-in laboratory for ubiquitous computing research. Pervasive. Computing. (pp. 349-365). Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer. 2006.
- J. Pierson & B. Lievens. (2005). Configuring living labs for a 'thick'understanding of innovation. Proceeding of Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference. (pp. 114-127). Redmond : Blackwell Publishing.
- G. Pasman, P. J. Stappers, P. Hekkert & D. Keyson. (2005). The ID-studiolab 2000-2005. Proceedings of Design Research in The Netherlands. Eindhoven.
- V. P. Niitamo, S. Kulkki, M. Eriksson & K. A. Hribernik. (2006). State-of-the-art and good practice in the field of living labs. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Concurrent Enterprising: Innovative Products and Services through Collaborative Networks. (pp. 26-28). Milan.
- A. Folstad. (2008). Living labs for innovation and development of information and communication technology: a literature review. Electronic Journal of Virtual Organizations, 10( 5), 99-131.
- D. Schuurman, B. Lievens, L. De Marez & P. Ballon. (2012). Towards optimal user involvement in innovation processes: a panel-centered living lab-approach. Proceedings of Technology Management for Emerging Technologies (PICMET). (pp. 2046-2054). Vancouver : IEEE.
- Helsinki. (2006). Helsinki Manifesto. Helsinki. http://elivinglab.org/files/Helsinki_Manifesto_201106.pdf
- B. Dutilleul, F. A. Birrer & W. Mensink. (2010). Unpacking European living labs: analyzing innovation's social dimensions. Central European Journal of Public Policy, 4(1), 60-85.
- D. Schuurman. (2015). Bridging the gap between open and user innovation? Exploring the value of living labs as a means to structure user contribution and manage distributed innovation. Doctoral Dissertation, Ghent University. Vancouver.
- P. Ballon & D. Schuurman. (2015). Living labs: concepts, tools and cases. info, 17(4), 1-11.
- J. Y. Seong & Y. N. Lee. (2018). Case Analysis and Challenges on Smart City Living Lab. Trends and Issues, 47, 1-37
- Navigant Research. (September 2016). Smart Cities: Smart Technologies and Infrastructure for Energy, Water, Mobility, Buildings, and Government: Global Market Analysis and Forecasts. Navigant Research. https://www.navigantresearch.com/reports/smart-cities.
- Marketsandmarkets. (July 2017). Smart Cities Market by Focus Areas, Transportation (Types, Solutions, Services), Utilities (Types, Solutions, Services), Buildings (Types, Solutions, Services), Citizen Services (Types), and Region - Global Forecast to 2022. https://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/4332800/smart-cities-market-by-focus-areas
- B. Ria. (2000). Bilbao Culture as a City Project. Bilbao Ria.
- A. S. City. (2009). Amsterdam smart city. Proceedings of PICNIC. Amsterdam.
- Technology Strategy Board. (2013). Solutions for Cities: An analysis of the feasibility studies from the Future Cities Demonstrator Programme. Swindon : Technology Strategy Board, ARUP.
- The white house. (2015. 9. 14). Fact sheet: Administration Announces new "Smart Cities" Initiative to help communities tackle local challenges and improve city services, Press release.
- K. Gay. (2016). US DOT Smart City Challenge. 16th Korea-US Roads Workshop. Seoul.
- IBM. (2010). Smarter Cities Challenge. https://www.smartercitieschallenge.org.
- CISCO. (2009). Smart+ Connected Communities: Changing a City, a Country, the World. https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en_us/solutions/industries/docs/scc/09CS2326_SCC_BrochureForWest_r3_112409.pdf.
- Y. J. Yoon, A. S. Kim, K. J. Joo, Y. J. Kim & D. G. Hwang. (2018). 4th Industrial Revolution and smart city 4.0, Seoul : Korea Creative Economy Research Network.
- National Information Society Agency. (2018). Smart City by Smart Citizen. Deagu : National Information Society Agency.
- J. Y, Lee & S. W. Lee. (2017). Indicator-Based Diagnosis for Smart City's Sustainability. National Land Policy Brief, 1-7.
- G. Hwang. (2018). Smart City. KISTEP Technical Briefings. 12. Seoul : Korea Institute of S&T Evaluation and Planning.
- 4th Industrial Revolution Commission. (2018). Smart city promotion strategy for city innovation and future growth engine. Seoul : 4th Industrial Revolution Commission.
- G. Shin, S. Oh, W. G. Jang, S. W. Jang, S. T. Hong & H. S. Kim. (2018). A study on Integrated Operation Platform for Smart City. Proceedings of Symposium of the Korean Institute of communications and Information Sciences. (pp. 550-551). Seoul : The Korean Institute of communications and Information Sciences.
- S. M. Jung, J. H. Lee & J. H. Kim. (2017). IoT-based Global Smart City Technology Development Trend. The Journal of The Korean Institute of Communication Sciences, 34(9), 18-23.
- National Information Society Agency. (2013. December). Smart City Overseas Trend and Implications. IT & Future Strategy, 11, 1-23.
- Deloitte. (2017). Forces of change: Smart cities. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/insights/us/articles/4421_Forces-of-change-Smart-cities/DI_Forces-of-change-Smart-cities.pdf.