DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Influence of the Digital Divide in Elderly's Traits

  • Jang, Young Eun (Major of Social Welfare, School of Life Management, Seowon University)
  • Received : 2019.02.08
  • Accepted : 2019.02.19
  • Published : 2019.02.28

Abstract

The objective of this study was to identify the determinants of digital divide according to the characteristics of the elderly. In order to achieve this objective, this study selected elderly people (${\geq}65$ years old) who used a senior welfare center in Chungcheongbuk-do. The survey was conducted using a self-filling survey method for 12 days. Total 289 copies of questionnaires were used for the analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, gender and age among the demographic characteristics were the factors causing the digital divide of the elderly. Second, education level, economic level, Secondly, education level, economic level, health level, and occupation were factors creating the digital divide of the elderly. This study suggested practical and policy implications based on these results.

Keywords

Table 1. General characteristics of study subjects

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n2_209_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Comparison of digital divide according to the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the elderly

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n2_209_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Effects of the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the elderly on digital divide

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n2_209_t0003.png 이미지

References

  1. National Information Society Agency, Report on the actual situation of the Digital Divide in the elderly, 2014.
  2. Kim, Hyei-Kyung, "A Study on the Information of the Elderly", Journal of Welfare For Aged, Vol. 20, pp. 69-94, 2004.
  3. Hye-Kyung Suh, Eun-Ju Kim, "A Study on the Factors that Influence Attitudes toward Computer of the Older Adults", Journal of Welfare For Aged, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 21-39, 2004.
  4. National Information Society Agency, 2013 Digital Divide Survey, 2014.
  5. Cawlkell, T, "The information age-for better or for worse", Journal of Information Science, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp, 56-58, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1177/016555159802400106
  6. Shin Yong-Joo, Koo Min-Jeong, "An Explorative Study on Computer Education for the Elderly and Their Life Satisfaction", Korean journal of policy analysis and evaluation, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp, 147-176, 2008.
  7. Han Sae Eok, "A Study on the Evaluation Model of Regional Informatization Policy", Journal of Korean Association For Regional Information Society, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp, 1-19, 2000.
  8. Kim Gu, "Discussions on Retrospection and Future Direction of Regional Informatization for Re-creation of Social Capital", Journal of Korean Association For Regional Information Society, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp, 27-51, 2012.
  9. Boulton-Lewis, Gillian M.; Buys, Laurie; Lovie-Kitchin, Jan; Barnett, Karen & Davis, L. Nikki, "Aging, Learning, and Computer Technology in Australia", Educational Gerontology, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp, 253-270, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601270601161249
  10. Hye-Kyung Suh, Eun-Ju Kim, "A Study on the Factors that Influence Attitudes toward Computer of the Older Adults", Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp, 21-39. 2003.
  11. Sum S, Mathews R, Hughes I, Campbell A, "Internet use and loneliness in older adults", CyberPsychology And Behavior, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp, 208-211, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2007.0010
  12. Bok-Ja Lee, "A Comparative Study on the Informatization Level of the Elderly According to the Informatization Policy of the Region", Korean Journal or Policy Analysis and Evaluation, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp, 147-176, 2013.