Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회지)

The Korean Society of Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회)
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Prospects of Insect Biodiesel Production in Korea: A review

곤충 유래 바이오디젤의 국내 생산 가능성에 관한 고찰

  • 박조용 (한국석유관리원 석유기술연구소)
  • Received : 2019.10.16
  • Accepted : 2019.12.29
  • Published : 2019.12.30
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Abstract

Biodiesel is a renewable and environmentally friendly liquid biofuel for transportation. Insect is considered as a new valuable biomass to convert into biodiesel. In particular, BSF(Black Soldier Fly) containing high fat is a renewable source of biodiesel. Biodiesel drived BSF has high concentration of saturated fatty acid methyl ester and low concentration of polyunsaturted fatty acid methyl ester which makes it potentially an ideal substrate for producing excellent quality biodiesel. Most of the fuel properties of BSF biodiesel were met the requirements of standard EN 14214. BSF have a higher lipid yield and biodiesel productivity as compared to microalgae and vegetable oils. This review paper includes the overall summary and compilation of the insect research conducted on biodiesel production and includes the BSF biodiesel properties.

바이오디젤은 신재생연료이면서 환경 친화적인 수송용 액상 바이오연료이다. 곤충은 새로운 바이오디젤 원료로 여겨지고 있다. 특히, 동애등에는 높은 지질을 함유하고 있어 재생가능한 바이오디젤 원료이다. 동애등에 유래 바이오디젤은 포화지방산 함량이 높고 다불포화지방산 함량이 낮아 품질이 좋은 바이오디젤을 만들 수 있다. 동애등에 유래 바이오디젤은 EN 14214의 대부분 품질기준을 만족한다. 동애등에는 기존의 식물성 원료, 미세조류에 비해 지질 수율이 높아 바이오디젤 생산성이 높다. 본 논문에서는 곤충 유래 바이오디젤의 전반적인 생산 방법과 품질 특성에 대해 서술하였다.

Keywords

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