DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

비만모델 랫드에서 지장김치의 혈액 지질대사, 항비만 효능 및 메카니즘

Biochemical mechanism of Jijang-Kimch on anti-obesity effect and blood lipid metabolism in obesity model rats

  • 신종서 (강원대학교 동물생명과학대학) ;
  • 엄경환 (강원대학교 동물생명과학대학) ;
  • 최윤서 (강원대학교 동물생명과학대학) ;
  • 이혜선 (강원대학교 동물생명과학대학) ;
  • 박희진 (강원대학교 동물생명과학대학) ;
  • 박병성 (강원대학교 동물생명과학대학)
  • Shin, J.S. (College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Um, K.H. (College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Choi, Y.S. (College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, H.S. (College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Park, H.J. (College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Park, B.S. (College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
  • 투고 : 2019.12.04
  • 심사 : 2019.12.26
  • 발행 : 2019.12.30

초록

고지방식이에 의해 유도한 비만모델동물에서 지장김치의 혈액 중 유해 지질 감소, 항비만 효능 및 그 작용 메카니즘을 조사하였다. 4개의 처리구는 CD(일반식이를 섭취한 정상 대조구, chow diet as normal control), HFD(고지방식이를 섭취한 비만 대조구, high fat diet as obesity), HFDCK(고지방식이+일반김치 추출물 투여구), HFDJK(고지방식이+지장김치 추출물 투여구)로 구분하여 김치추출물을 28일 동안 경구투여 하였다. 체중, 간 및 지방조직 무게는 비만모델동물에서 HFDJK가 HFDCK에 비해서 낮았다(p<0.05). 혈액 중성지방, 총콜레스테롤, LDL-C, 혈당은 HFD와 비교할 때 CD, HFDJK, HFDCK의 순서대로 낮았으며 HFDJK는 HFDCK에 비해 낮았다(p<0.05). 간 및 지방세포의 크기는 HFD, HFDCK, HFDJK의 순서대로 증가하였으며 HFDJK는 HFDCK에 비해서 크게 낮았다(p<0.05). 결과는 비만모델동물에서 지장김치의 섭취가 일반김치에 비해서 혈액 지질과 혈당을 낮추고 지방세포의 크기를 줄여줌으로써 항비만 효능을 갖는다는 점을 나타낸다.

This study investigated action mechanism and biological effect of Jijang-kimch, including its anti-obesity effect and blood lipid-decreasing effect in a high-fat diet-induced obese model animals. There were four treatment groups: CD (chow diet as normal control), HFD (high fat diet as obesity control), HFDCK (HFD plus commercial kimchi extracts), and HFDJK (HFD plus Jijang-kimchi extract). Kimchi extracts were orally administered for 28 days. Body weight, liver, and adipose tissue weight declined in HFDJK compared to those in HFDCK(p<0.05). Blood triglyceride, total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), and glucose level decreased in CD, HFDJK, and HFDCK compared to those in HFD(p<0.05). Those in HFDJK were lower than those in HFDCK(p<0.05). Sizes of liver and adipose cells increased in HFD, HFDCK, and HFDJ that those in CD(p<0.05). Those in HFDJK were greatly decreased than those in HFDCK(p<0.05). These results indicate that ingestion of Jijang-kimchi in obese model animals has anti-obesity effect by lowering blood lipid and glucose levels and decreasing adipocyte size compared to that of commercial-kimchi.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. S. Shin, K. H. Um, B. S. Park, "Effect of n-6/n-3 fatty acid ratio on lipid metabolism in obesity model rats", The Korean Society of Applied Science amd Technology, Vol.35, No.3 pp. 654-666, (2018).
  2. S. O. Park, B. S. Park, "Anti-obesity effects of extracts from sulfur-grain maggot in obesity model rats", International Journal of Pharmaceutics, Vol.11, No.5 pp.414-422, (2015).
  3. World Institute of Kimchi, Kimchi FAQ, pp. 1-41, (2015).
  4. C. Yang, L. Li, L. Yang, H. Lu, S. Wang, G. Sun, "Anti-obesity and hypolipidemic effects of garlic oil and onion oil in rats fed a high-fat diet", Nutrition and Metabolism, Vol.15, No.1 pp. 43-50, (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12986-018-0275-x
  5. B. H. Bang, J. S. Seo, E. J. Jeong, "Quality characteristics of Kimchi made of mashed red pepper", Korean Journal of Food Nitrition, Vol.19, No.1 pp. 53-57, (2006).
  6. J. Ortiz, E. Uquiche, P. Robert, N. Romero, V. Quitral, C. Llanten, "Functional and nutritional value of the Chilean seaweeds Codium fragile, Gracilaria chilensis and Macrocystis pyrifera", European journal of lipid science and technology, Vol.111 No.4 pp. 320-327, (2009). https://doi.org/10.1002/ejlt.200800140
  7. U. H. Seo, H. J. Kang, K. B. Yoon, Y. J. An, J. B. Kim, "Analysis of Dietary Fiber, Mineral Content and Fatty Acid Composition in Cheonggak (Codium fragile)", The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition, Vol.32, No.4 pp. 328-334, (2019).
  8. E. Kapolna, P. Fodor, "Bioavailability of selenium from selenium-enriched green onions (Allium fistulosum) and chives (Allium schoenoprasum) after 'in vitro'gastrointestinal digestion", International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition, Vol.58, No.4, pp. 282-296, (2017). https://doi.org/10.1080/09637480601154335
  9. K. H. Kim, H. J. Kim, M. W. Byun, H. S. Yook, "Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of ethanol extract from six vegetables containing different sulfur compounds", Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, Vol.41, No.5, pp. 577-583, (2012). https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.5.577
  10. O. S. Joo, S. T. Kang, C. H. Jeong, J. W. Lim, Y. G. Park, K. M. Cho, "Manufacturing of the enhances antioxidative wine using a ripe Daebong persimmon (Dispyros kaki L)", Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry, Vol.54, No.2, pp. 126-134, (2011). https://doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2011.022
  11. D. J. Choi, Y. J. Lee, Y. K. Kim, M. H. Kim, S. R. Choi, S. S. Kim, A. R. Youn, "Physicochemical Properties and Antioxidant Activities of Different Parts of Kkujippong (Cudrania tricuspidata Bureau) from Miryang", Korean journal of food and cookery science, Vol.31, No.4, pp. 510-514, (2015). https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2015.31.4.510
  12. G. P. Do, H. J. Lee, J. R. Do, H. K. Kim, "Inhibition of Adipogenesis in 3T3-Ll Adipocytes with Water and Ethanol Extracts of Cudrania tricuspidata Leaves", Korean Journal of Food Preservation, Vol.18, No.2, pp. 244-249, (2011). https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2011.18.2.244
  13. G. R. Shin, S. Lee, S. Lee, S. G. Do, E. Shin, C. H. Lee, "Maturity stage-specific metabolite profiling of Cudrania tricuspidata and its correlation with antioxidant activity", Industrial Crops and Products, Vol.70, pp. 322-331, (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.01.048
  14. H. J. Im, H. L. Jang, Y. J. Jeong, K. Y. Yoon, "Chemical properties and antioxidant activities of the sprouts of Kalopanax pictus, Cedrela sinensis, Acanthopanax cortex at different plucking times", Korean Journal of Food Preservation, Vol.20, No.3, pp. 356-364, (2013). https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2013.20.3.356
  15. M. Y. Shon, K. L. Seo, S. Y. Choi, N. J. Sung, S. W. Lee, S. K. Park, "Chemical compounds and biological activity of Phellinus baumii", Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, Vol.35, No.5, pp. 524-529, (2006). https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2006.35.5.524
  16. S. S. Hong, E. K. Jung, A. J. Kim, "Quality characteristics of yanggaeng supplemented with sanghwang mushroom (Phellinus linteus) mycelia", Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association, Vol.19, No.3, pp. 253-264, (2013). https://doi.org/10.14373/JKDA.2013.19.3.253
  17. D. Y. Kim, H. Teng, Y. H. Choi, "Optimization of ultrasonic-assisted extraction process for Inonotus obliquus using response surface methodology", Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences, Vol.30, No.2 pp. 68-75, (2012).
  18. H. L. Jang, S. Y. Park, J. H. Lee, M. J. Hwang, Y. Choi, H. Kim, J. Hwang, D. Seo, S. Kim, J. S. Nam, "Changes in nutritional composition and physicochemical properties of mustard leaf (Brassica juncea) Kimchi during fermentation", Korean Journal of Food Nutrition, Vol.29. No.5 pp. 706-715, (2016). https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2016.29.5.706
  19. H. W. Lee, D. K. Rhee, B. O. Kim, S. Pyo, "Inhibitory effect of sinigrin on adipocyte differentiation in 3T3-L1 cells: Involvement of AMPK and MAPK pathways", Biomedicine &Pharmacotherapy, Vol.102, pp. 670-680, (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2018.03.124
  20. C. H. Park, D. I. Kim, H. K. Jung, G. D. Lee, K. S. Kim, J. H. Hong, "Effect of Bulnesia sarmienti single and complex extracts on serum lipid and body fat in rats fed high-fat diet", Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology, Vol.40, No.4 pp. 449-452, (2008).
  21. E. Chang, C. Y. Kim, "Natural Products and Obesity: A Focus on the Regulation of Mitotic Clonal Expansion during Adipogenesis", Molecules, Vol.24, No.6 pp. 1157-1178, (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24061157
  22. J. O. Ban, D. H. Lee, E. J. Kim, J. W. Kang, M. S. Kim, "Antiobesity effects of a sulfur compound thiacremonone mediated via down-regulation of serum triglyceride and glucose levels and lipid accumulation in the liver of db/db mice", Phytotherapy Research, Vol.26, No.9 pp. 1265-1271, (2012). https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.3729
  23. E. J. Son, U. K. Pal, P. K. Mandal, G. E. Hong, S. K. Kim, C. H. Lee, "Hypolipidaemic effect of processed sulfur, Allium tuberosum Rottl. and fermented Allium tuberosum Rottl. in rat", Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, Vol.7, No.7 pp. 812-821, (2012). https://doi.org/10.3923/ajava.2012.812.821
  24. E. Lee, "Effects of cheunggak (Codium fragile) on lowering lipid and antioxidant", Korean Journal of Plant Resources, Vol.19, No.5 pp. 602-605, (2006).
  25. I. Sousa-Lima, S. Y. Park, M. Chung, H. J. Jung, M. C. Kang, J. M. Gaspar, J. A. Seo, M. P. Macedo, K. S. Park, C. Mantzoros, S. H. Lee, Y. B. Kim, "Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM), an organosulfur compound, is effective against obesity-induced metabolic disorders in mice", Metabolism, Vol.65, No.10 pp. 1508-1521, (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2016.07.007
  26. H. J. Lee, S. Y. Lim, M. G. Kang, J. Park, H. J. Chung, S. J. Yang, "Beneficial effects of daebong persimmon against oxidative stress, inflammation, and immunity in vivo", Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, Vol.44, No.4 pp. 491-496, (2015). https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2015.44.4.491
  27. J. Y. Cha, Y. S. Cho, "Effect of stem bark extract from Morus alba and Cudrania tricuspidata on the concentrations of lipid and tissue lipid peroxidation in rhe cholesterol-fed rats", Korean Society of Food Science and Technology, Vol.33, No.1 pp. 128-134, (2001).
  28. I. Y. Hwang, S. A Hwang, C. S. Jeong, "Effects of Kalopanax Pictus extracts and their related origin on gastric lesions", Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety, Vol.28, No.4 pp. 367-375, (2013). https://doi.org/10.13103/JFHS.2013.28.4.367
  29. S. J. Lee, H. J. Park, Y. Song, S. H. Jang, A. J. Goo1, Y. G. Ko, J. H. Cho, "Antioxidant activity and anti-obesity effect of Coprinus comatus in Zucker rat (fa/fa)", Korean Journal of Veterinary Service, Vol.37, No.1 pp. 51-58, (2014). https://doi.org/10.7853/kjvs.2014.37.1.51
  30. T. Rogi, N. Tomimori, Y. Ono, Y. Kiso, "The mechanism underlying the synergetic hypocholesterolemic effect of sesamin and ${\alpha}$-tocopherol in rats fed a high-cholesterol diet", Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, Vol.115, pp. 408-416, (2011). https://doi.org/10.1254/jphs.10287FP
  31. T. Yamaguchi, Y. Miyashita, A. Saiki, F. Watanabe, H. Watanabe, K. Shirai, "Formula diet is effective for the reduction and differentiation of visceral adipose tissue in Zucker fatty rats", Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis, Vol.18, pp. 127-136, (2012).