Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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A Study on the Relationship between the Self-Leadership and the Level of Career Maturity of the Fostered Adolescents at Youth Shelter : Mediating effect of Career Decision Self-Efficacy

시설보호 청소년의 셀프리더십과 진로성숙도의 관계: 진로결정 자기효능감의 매개효과를 중심으로

  • Received : 2019.09.18
  • Accepted : 2019.12.06
  • Published : 2019.12.31
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Abstract

The study was carried out by surveying 500 fostered teenagers at youth shelters in the Capital area via onsite visit over about three weeks from April 17 to May 10, 2018; 487 samples out of 500 questioned subjects were used for the final analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, the career decision self-efficacy was verified to have a partial mediating effect between all of self-leadership variables and the career maturity of the fostered adolescents at youth shelters. Second, the career decision self-efficacy was verified to have a partial mediating effect between the action-oriented strategy, which is one of the self-leadership variables, and the career maturity of the fostered adolescents at youth shelters. Third, the career decision self-efficacy was verified to have a partial mediating effect between the natural compensation strategy, which is one of the self-leadership variables, and the career maturity of the fostered adolescents at youth shelters. Fourth, the career decision self-efficacy was verified to have a full mediating effect between the constructive thinking strategy, which is one of the self-leadership variables, and the career maturity of the fostered adolescents at youth shelters.

본 연구의 목적은 시설보호 청소년의 진로성숙도에 영향을 미치는 심리적 요인에 대해 살펴보는 것이다. 구체적으로 셀프리더십과 진로성숙도의 관계에서 진로결정 자기효능감과의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 수도권에 거주하는 시설보호 청소년 총 500명을 대상으로 2018년 4월 17일부터 5월 10일까지 약 3주에 걸쳐 직접 응답받는 설문조사를 실시하여, 최종적으로 487명의 자료를 분석하였다. 자료 분석을 위해 SPSS Statistics 21.0 통계프로그램을 사용하였다. 가설검증을 위한 분석방법으로는 신뢰성 분석을 통해 측정항목의 내적일관성을 검증하였고, 신뢰성이 검증된 변수에 대해 변수 간 상관관계 분석을 실시하였다. 시설보호 청소년의 셀프리더십과 진로성숙도 간의 관계에서 진로결정자기효능감의 매개효과를 검증하기 위하여 위계적 회귀분석과 Sobel-test를 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 시설보호 청소년의 셀프리더십 전체와 진로성숙도의 관계에서 진로결정 자기효능감은 부분매개효과가 있음을 검증하였다. 둘째, 시설보호 청소년의 셀프리더십 중, 행동중심적 전략과 진로성숙도의 관계에서 진로결정자기효능감은 부분매개효과가 있음을 검증하였다. 셋째, 시설보호 청소년의 셀프리더십 중, 자연적보상 전략과 진로성숙도의 관계에서 진로결정자기효능감은 부분매개효과가 있음을 검증하였다. 넷째, 시설보호 청소년의 셀프리더십 중, 건설적사고 전략과 진로성숙도의 관계에서 진로결정자기효능감은 완전매개효과가 있음을 검증하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 셀프리더십이 진로성숙를 지속적으로 강화시키는 것이 매우 중요하지만 정작 시설보호 청소년의 진로에 대해 고민이나 구체적인 계획의 수립이 매우 약하기 때문에 이에 대해 논의하였고, 연구의 한계와 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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