Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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A Study on the Stimulation of Win-Win Partnership between Corporations : Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Competitor Orientation

경쟁자 지향성 태도의 매개효과를 통한 기업의 상생협력 활성화 탐색 연구

  • YANG, HEE (Dept. of College of Business, Incheon National University) ;
  • Kim, Young Kyun (Dept. of College of Business, Incheon National University)
  • 양희 (인천대학교 경영학부) ;
  • 김영균 (인천대학교 경영학부)
  • Received : 2019.09.30
  • Accepted : 2019.12.06
  • Published : 2019.12.31
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Abstract

South Korea has achieved impressive economic growth relatively quickly by focusing on export-driven policies and economies of scale in the process of industrialization. As the country's economic development policy focused on large corporations, however, a power and wealth imbalance developed between SMEs and large corporations. The purpose of this study is to clarify this issue academically and more clearly through theoretical studies and empirical analysis in order to resolve these imbalances and improve the positive relationship between SMEs and large corporations. To this end, a survey was conducted from December 17, 2018 to January 28, 2019, and a total of 378 questionnaires collected from corporate workers were used for the final analysis. The hypotheses confirmed by the study results were as following. First, the factors directly affecting the competitor's orientation were the trust, entrepreneurship, and innovation capability of the entrepreneurial characteristics. Second, when the characteristics of the company were examined from the perspective of cooperative performance, only the innovation capacity factor had a positive effect. Third, the competitor orientation showed a positive effect on cooperative performance. Fourth, competitor orientation had a statistically significant mediating effect on the relationship between trust, entrepreneurship, innovation capability, and cooperative performance.

본 연구는 한국의 산업화 과정 속에서 대기이업과 중소기업 간의 나타나는 힘의 불균형 현상에 대해 이러한 불균형 현상을 해소하고 중소기업과 대기업의 성공적인 협력관계를 지향하고 긍정적 관계 개선을 위한 이론적 연구와 실증분석토대로 학문적으로 더욱 명확하게 파악하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 기업 종사자를 대상으로 2018년 12월 17일부터 약 4주 동안 설문조사를 실시하여 전체 378부 설문지가 최종 분석에 사용되었으며, SPSS 23.0과 AMOS 23.0의 프로그램을 통하여 탐색적 요인분석과 상관관계 분석, 확인적 요인분석 등을 실시하여 측정항목의 개념타당성 및 수렴타당성 그리고 판별타당성을 확인하였고, 가설검증을 위한 분석방법으로는 신뢰성 분석에 의해 측정항목의 내적일관성을 확인하였고, 각 변수의 상관관계를 알아보기 위하여 구조방정식 모형을 실시하여 가설검증을 실시하였다. 연구에 대한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 경쟁자 지향성에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 기업의 특성의 신뢰, 기업가 정신, 혁신역량으로 나타났다. 둘째, 협력성과에 미치는 기업의 특성 요인을 살펴보면, 혁신역량 요인만이 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 기업의 경쟁자지향성은 협력성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 기업의 특성인 신뢰, 기업가 정신, 혁신역량과 협력성과의 관계에서 경쟁자지향성은 통계적으로 유의한 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 향후 연구에서는 연구대상인 기업의 성격이나 특성을 반영하여, 조금 더 다양한 분야에 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이며, 기업에서 직위를 고려하여, 경영자와 실무자에 대한 차이를 반영한 연구도 진행되어야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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