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Post Occupancy Evaluation of Image and Satisfaction for Storytelling Theme on the Kim Gwang-Seok Street

스토리텔링 테마골목 이미지 및 만족도에 관한 이용 후 평가 - '김광석다시그리기길'을 대상으로 -

  • Koo, Min-Ah (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Eom, Boong-Hoon (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Catholic University of Daegu)
  • 구민아 (영남대학교 산림자원및조경학과) ;
  • 엄붕훈 (대구가톨릭대학교 환경원예조경학부 조경학전공)
  • Received : 2018.08.14
  • Accepted : 2018.10.19
  • Published : 2018.10.31

Abstract

This study deals with post-occupancy evaluation (POE) of 'Kim Gwang-seok Street'as storytelling road for urban regeneration. The evaluation focused on image preference and use satisfaction of visitors. This is the initial project of popular singer-storytelling street as a new attraction, and the results could be used as basic data for the sustainable planning and management of storytelling streets. 200 respondents of visitor group were analyzed. Frequency analysis for demographics, use, behavior, reliability, and means, were evaluated. Factor analysis and multiple regression analysis were conducted for image preference and use satisfaction. Responses showed high frequency of twenties in age, who were typically students. In use motives and activities, strolling, sightseeing, and taking pictures were shown to be the most common. The mean scores of image variables showed symbolic (5.03), familiar (4.84), beautiful (4.71), and bright (4.63), the highest. The result of exploratory factor analysis, led to 3 factors being categorized; the mood of street, the design, and the dynamics. Due to the result of multiple regression analysis, the preference of space image was significantly influenced by 4 image variables; symbolic (${\beta}=.314$), stable (${\beta}=.248$), friendly (${\beta}=.204$), and fresh (${\beta}=.142$). In the use satisfaction analysis, the mean scores were highest concerning facility design (3.81), typical street (3.78), the image of street (3.81), continued use (3.66), and experiential tourism (3.53), respectively. The mean score of parking space (2.56) was the lowest. In factor analysis concerning use satisfaction, 3 factors were categorized; facility management, experience, and image. By the result of multiple regression analysis, the total satisfaction of use was significantly influenced by 4 independent variables; image of street (${\beta}=.296$), management (${\beta}=.277$), continued use (${\beta}=.205$), and typical street (${\beta}=.183$). As storytelling road for urban regeneration, 'Kim Gwang-seok Street' has shown considerable success in significant improvement of image preference and user satisfaction. Therefore, the enhancement of 'placeness' through storytelling of Kim Gwang-seok, and the strengthening of its identity and symbolism, should be the basic focus of development for the street in the future.

본 연구는 최근 도시재생사업으로 재개발, 계획되고 있는 가로 중 스토리텔링에 의한 테마골목인 '김광석다시그리기 길'을 대상으로 이용 후 평가를 이미지와 만족도를 중심으로 시행하였다. 이는 새로운 장소성을 가진 공간으로 스토리텔링 테마골목 중 낙후된 골목재생을 위해 우리나라 최초로 대중가수의 음악과 예술에 관한 주제로 스토리텔링 장소로써 지속적인 모니터링을 통해 계획, 관리에 필요한 자료가 되기 위해서이다. 이용자 200명을 대상으로 인구통계문항과 이용행태, 동기는 빈도분석을 실시하였으며, 이미지선호도와 만족도평가는 신뢰도분석, 평균치 분석, 요인분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하여 만족도에 영향을 미치는 변수들을 추출하였다. 또한, 성별, 연령별, 지역별 그룹의 이미지와 만족도 차이를 분산분석과 독립표본 t-검정과 분산분석을 통해 분석하였다. 그 결과, 이용자 특성은 20대 학생이 가장 많았고, 이용 동기와 활동유형은 산책과 구경, 사진촬영 순으로 분석되었다. 이미지평가 변수들은 매우 높은 신뢰도를 보였으며, 평균치들은 상징적인(5.03), 친근한(4.84), 아름다운(4.71), 밝은(4.63) 등의 순으로 높았다. 요인분석 결과, 거리의 분위기, 디자인성 및 역동성 등의 3개 요인이 추출되었다. 다중회귀분석 결과, 상징적인(${\beta}=.314$), 안정된(${\beta}=.248$), 친근한(${\beta}=.204$), 시원한 (${\beta}=.142$)과 같은 이미지 변수들에 의해 이미지 선호도가 영향을 받는 것으로 분석되었다. 만족도평가 또한 매우 높은 신뢰도를 가지며, 요인분석 결과, 시설관리측면, 체험 요인, 이미지 요인 3가지로 분류되었고, 시설물디자인(3.81), 대표거리(3.78), 거리이미지(3.81), 지속적 이용(3.66), 체험관광(3.53) 순으로 만족도를 보였다. 다중회귀분석 결과, 거리이미지(${\beta}=.296$), 관리(${\beta}=.277$), 지속적 이용(${\beta}=.205$), 대표거리(${\beta}=.183$)에 관한 4개 변수가 만족도에 영향을 주는 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 김광석다시그리길 스토리텔링 골목의 재생사업 이후, 골목의 이미지는 상징성과 경관미, 친근감 등에서 높은 평가를 받으며 이미지 개선에 성공한 것으로 보이고, 만족도에 있어서는 시설물디자인의 개선, 대표거리로서의 상징성과 이미지의 강화, 다양한 체험 등에서 만족도를 보이고 있는 것으로 평가된다. 추후 김광석다시그리기길의 계획과 관리에서는 좀 더 스토리텔링을 통한 장소성을 확립하고, 그로 인해 골목의 정체성과 상징성 또한 높아질 수 있도록 해 나가야 함을 말해 주는 결과로 사료된다.

Keywords

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