DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influence on Internal Factors of University on Motivation for Technology Transfer Commercialization: Focusing on Regulation Effect of Social Support

대학의 내부요인이 기술이전사업화 의욕에 미치는 영향: 사회적 지지의 조절효과를 중심으로

  • 박영욱 (호서대학교 벤처대학원 벤처경영학과) ;
  • 하규수 (호서대학교 벤처대학원 벤처경영학과)
  • Received : 2018.07.02
  • Accepted : 2018.09.27
  • Published : 2018.10.31

Abstract

The first purpose of this study is to find out whether internal support factors such as evaluation system, education support program, and human resources of universities are factors that influencing the motivation of technology transfer and commercialization among those engaged in technology transfer and commercialization activities. Second, verified the regulation effect of social support from the cause-and-effect relationship between motivation of technology transfer commercialization and the said internal factors. In order to analyze the above research, a questionnaire survey was conducted for the professors and employees engaged in the technology transfer and commercialization organization of 40 universities in Korea. A total of 160 surveys were distributed, of which 145 were collected. The results of analysis using SPSS Statistics 22.0 are as follows. First, all internal factors of university such as evaluation system, education support program, and human resources have significant influence on the motivation for technology transfer and commercialization. Second, as a result of analyzing the regulation effect of the social support in relation to the internal factor of the university and the motivation of technology transfer and commercialization, the quasi regulation effect can be founded in between evaluation system and motivation of technology transfer and commercialization. However, there is no regulation effect of social support between the education support program, human resources and motivation for technology transfer and commercialization. Based on the results of this study, suggestions can be founded for establishing a support policy for those who are engaged in technology transfer and commercialization in universities.

본 연구의 목적은 첫째 대학의 평가제도, 교육지원, 인적자원등과 같은 내부지원 요인이 기술이전 사업화 활동에 종사하는 관계자들의 기술이전 사업화 의욕에 영향 요인 인지 밝히고자 하였다. 둘째 이러한 내부 요인과 기술이전사업화 의욕의 인과관계에서 사회적 지지의 조절효과를 검증 하고자 하였다. 위 연구 내용을 분석 하기 위해 전국 40개 대학의 기술이전 사업화 조직에서 해당업무에 종사하는 산학교수, 직원을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였으며, 총160부를 배부하여 145부를 회수하였다. SPSS Statistics 22.0을 이용하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학 내부요인, 즉 업적평가, 교육지원, 인적자원 모두 기술이전사업화 의욕에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 대학내부요인과 기술이전 사업화 의욕과의 관계에서 사회적 지지의 조절효과를 분석한 결과, 업적평가와 기술 이전 사업화 의욕 관계에서 사회적 지지는 유사조절효과를 나타냈다. 하지만 교육지원 및 인적자원과 기술이전 사업화의욕 관계에서는 사회적 지지의 조절효과는 나타나지 않았다. 이 연구결과를 바탕으로 대학에서 기술이전 사업화 활동을 하는 사람중심의 지원정책수립에 시사점을 제공 하고자 한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Kang, D. W., "Analysis of Determinants of Technical Commercialization Performance of Universities," Korea University of Technology and Education Master Thesis, pp. 16-17, 56-57, 2013.
  2. Saeed, S., Yousafzai, S. Y., Yani-De Soriano, M., and Muffatto, M., "The Role of Perceived University Support in the Formation of Students' Entrepreneurial Intention," Journal of Small Business Management, Vol. 53, No. 4, pp. 1127-1145, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12090
  3. Ahn, S. G., "The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education and Institutional Support on Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurship," Chung-Ang University Graduate School Doctoral Thesis, pp. 35-36, 108-114, 2016.
  4. Shane, S., Locke, E. A., and Collins, C. J., "Entrepreneurial Motivation," Human Resource Management Review, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 257-279, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-4822(03)00017-2
  5. Kim J. M. and Others., "The Relationship between Youth Stress and Somatization Symptoms: Moderating Effect of Social Support, Stress," Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 192-193, 2015.
  6. Jung, H. R., "A Study on the Influence of Elderly Abuse Experience on Suicidal Ideation: Focusing on Moderating Effect of Emotional Support," Seoul Hanyoung University Graduate Doctoral Thesis, pp. 61-62, 2013.
  7. Joo S. J., Hong, S. G., and Park, S. H., "A Study on the Successful Technology Transfer of SMEs," Journal of the Korea Industrial Information Society, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 80, 2010.
  8. Cha Y. C., "A Study on the Influence of the Technological Commercialization Capability on the Management Performance of Small and Medium-sized Manufacturers by Possession of Patents : Focused on Smart Devices," Kumoh National Institute of Technology Graduate Doctoral Thesis, pp. 38-39, 2014.
  9. Hall, L. A., and Bagchi-Sen, S., "A Study of R&D, Innovation and Business Performance in the Canadian Biotechnology Industry," Technovation, 2002.
  10. Keizer, J. A., Dijkstra, L., and Halman, J. I. M., "Explaining Innovative Efforts ofSME's: An Exploratory Survey among SME's in the Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Sector in the Netherlans," Technovation, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 1-13, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-4972(00)00091-2
  11. Becheikh, N., Landry, R., and Amara, N., "Lessons from Innovation Activities of Films: Evidence for the German Manufacturing Industry," Research Policy, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 209-223, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2003.07.003
  12. Won, C. H., "A Study on Evaluation Method of Korean Teachers," Busan University of Foreign Studies Master Thesis, p. 6, 2013.
  13. Kim Y. R., "Longitudinal Analysis of the Results of Teaching Achievement Evaluation Using Weighting," Chonnam National University Master Thesis, p. 6, 2010.
  14. Park J. W., "Strategic Instructional Evaluation System," Journal of Business and Economics, Vol. 18, pp. 33-59, 2000.
  15. Austin, A. E., and McDaniels, M., "Using Doctoral Education to Prepare Faculty to Work within Boyer's Four Domains of Scholarship," New Directions for Institutional Research, Vol. 129, pp. 51-65, 2006.
  16. Park G. J., and others., "Factors Influencing the Creation of Patents and the Transfer of Technology in Our University," Industrial Property Rights, No. 35, pp. 153, 2011.
  17. Phan, P.H. and Siegel, D. S., "The Effectiveness of University Technology Transfer," Foundation and Trends in Entrepreneurship, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 77-144, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1561/0300000006
  18. Chang, Y. S., Kim, M. S., Lee, K. M., and Cho, D. H., "The Effects of Human Resource Management on Organizational Effectiveness," The Journal of the Korea Industrial Information Systems society, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 106, 2014.
  19. Youn, M. J., "The Effect of Market Orientation and Learning Orientation of Small Businesses and Small Enterprises on Corporate Performance" The Korean Society for Industrial Information, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 96-102, 2017.
  20. Kraaijenbrink, J., Groen, A., and Bos, G., "What Do Students Think of the Entrepreneurial Support Given by Their Universities?," International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 110-125, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2010.029512
  21. Powers, J. B., "Commercializing Academic Research: Resource Effects on Performance of University Technology Transfer," The Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 74, No. 1, pp. 26-50, 2003.
  22. Lee, S. J., Kim, W. K., Kim, Y. M., and Oh, K. J., "Using AHP to Determine Intangible Priority Factors for Technology Transfer Adoption," Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 39, 2012.
  23. Chang, B. J., "Industrial Psychology. Seoul: Moon Chang-sa, 1994.
  24. Cobb, S., "Social Support as a Moderate of Life Stress," Psychosomatic Medicine, Vol. 38, No. 5, pp. 300-314, 1979. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-197609000-00003
  25. Cohen, C.S. and Hoberman, H.M., "Positive Events and Social Supoortas Buffers of Life Change Stres," Journal of Applied Social Psychology, Vol. 13, 1983.
  26. Hong, A. S., "The Effects of Social Support, Academic Self-Efficacy, and School Adjustment Perceived by Elementary Students on School Happiness and Academic Achievement," Dong-A University Graduate Doctoral Thesis, pp. 11-12, 52-65, 2013.
  27. Noh, D.H. Jung, Y.G. and Park, H. Y., "Relative Importance Analysis of the Difficulties of Technology Commercialization of Small and Medium-Sized Venture Companies," Venture Start-Up Research, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 1-12, 2016.
  28. Lee, Y. D., "Technology Commercialization," Dunam, pp. 55-60, 2010.
  29. Ajzen, I., "The Theory of Planned Behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Vol. 50, No. 2, pp. 179-211, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
  30. Bagozzi, R. P., Baumgartner, J., and Yi, Y., "An Investigation into the Role of Intentions as Mediators of the Attitude-Behavior Relationship," Journal of Economic Psychology, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 35-62, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4870(89)90056-1
  31. Bird, B., "Implementing Entrepreneurial Ideas: The Case for Intention," Academy of Management Review, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 442-453, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1988.4306970
  32. Krueger, N. F., and Brazeal, D. V., "Entrepreneurial Potential and Potential Entrepreneurs," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 91-91, 1994.
  33. Kim S. H. and Uhm, J.Y., "Moderating Effects of Internal and External Control and Social Support on the Relationship between Job Stress and School Organizational Effectiveness," Korean Education Research, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 215-249, 2014.
  34. Lee, S. H. and Cho, S., "Influence of Conflict in the Organization of Elderly Nursing Home Care Workers on Turnover Intention and Control Effect of Social Support," Health and Social Research, Vol. 37, No. 10, pp. 332-366, 2017.
  35. Park J. H., 'The Influence of Senior Entrepreneurship Education Program and Entrepreneurship Support System on Entrepreneurship Intention_as a Moderating Effect of Social Support," Hoseo University Global Entrepreneurship Graduate School Master Thesis, 2018.