DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Aesthetic treatment of frontal sinus fractures and their complications

미용적인 측면을 고려한 전두동 골절과 합병증의 치료

  • Kim, Kwang Seog (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chonnam National University Medical School) ;
  • Hwang, Jae Ha (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chonnam National University Medical School)
  • 김광석 (전남대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실) ;
  • 황재하 (전남대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실)
  • Received : 2018.12.03
  • Accepted : 2018.12.03
  • Published : 2018.12.20

Abstract

The frontal sinus is a functionally important structure. It serves as a cushioning buffer to protect the brain in cases of facial trauma. Fractures of the frontal sinus can lead to aesthetic problems by causing a visible depression in the center of the forehead. The goals of frontal sinus fracture treatment have been to protect intracranial structures and to prevent early and late complications, even with invasive methods. Recently, however, the goals have shifted to preservation of nasofrontal outflow tract function through close observation and the utilization of endoscopic procedures. Excellent cosmetic results can be achieved through minimally invasive surgery. This shift in goals took place due to the ease of diagnosis and treatment of early and late complications. Therefore, patients with a frontal sinus fracture should be followed up continuously to ensure that complications are detected promptly. Herein, the authors describe the methods and current trends of frontal sinus fracture treatment.

Keywords

References

  1. Echo A, Troy JS, Hollier LH Jr. Frontal sinus fractures. Semin Plast Surg 2010;24:375-382. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1269766
  2. Schultz K, Braun TL, Truong TA. Frontal sinus fractures. Semin Plast Surg 2017;31:80-84. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1601371
  3. Choi M, Li Y, Shapiro SA, Havlik RJ, Flores RL. A 10-year review of frontal sinus fractures: clinical outcomes of conservative management of posterior table fractures. Plast Reconstr Surg 2012;130:399-406. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182589d91
  4. Weathers WM, Wolfswinkel EM, Hatef DA, Lee EI, Brown RH, Hollier LH Jr. Frontal sinus fractures: a conservative shift. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr 2013;6:155-160. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1349210
  5. MacIsaac ZM, Naran S, Losee JE. Pediatric frontal sinus fracture conservative care: complete remodeling with growth and development. J Craniofac Surg 2013;24:1838-1840. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e31828f2c8b
  6. Manson PN. Facial fractures. In: Mathes SJ, Hentz VR, editors. Plastic surgery. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier; 2006. p. 338-344.
  7. Manolidis S, Hollier LH Jr. Management of frontal sinus fractures. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007;120(7 Suppl 2):32S-48S. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000260732.58496.1b
  8. Kim TH, Kang SJ, Sun H. Delayed degradation according to the location of fixation with using an absorbable plate. Arch Craniofac Surg 2018;19:114-119. https://doi.org/10.7181/acfs.2018.01795
  9. Jeon HB, Kang DH, Gu JH, Oh SA. Delayed foreign body reaction caused by bioabsorbable plates used for maxillofacial fractures. Arch Plast Surg 2016;43:40-45. https://doi.org/10.5999/aps.2016.43.1.40
  10. Hwang K, Song YB. Closed reduction of fractured anterior wall of the frontal bone. J Craniofac Surg 2005;16:120-122. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001665-200501000-00023
  11. Kim NH, Kang SJ. A simple aesthetic approach for correction of frontal sinus fracture. J Craniofac Surg 2014;25:544-546. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000000469
  12. Yoo A, Eun SC, Baek RM. Transcutaneous reduction of frontal sinus fracture using bony tapper device. J Craniofac Surg 2012;23:1835-1837. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e318260f0e2
  13. Hahn HM, Lee YJ, Park MC, Lee IJ, Kim SM, Park DH. Reduction of closed frontal sinus fractures through suprabrow approach. Arch Craniofac Surg 2017;18:230-237. https://doi.org/10.7181/acfs.2017.18.4.230
  14. Lee Y, Choi HG, Shin DH, Uhm KI, Kim SH, Kim CK, Jo DI. Subbrow approach as a minimally invasive reduction technique in the management of frontal sinus fractures. Arch Plast Surg 2014;41:679-685. https://doi.org/10.5999/aps.2014.41.6.679
  15. Steiger JD, Chiu AG, Francis DO, Palmer JN. Endoscopic-assisted reduction of anterior table frontal sinus fractures. Laryngoscope 2006;116:1936-1939. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mlg.0000238076.32276.da
  16. Becker SS, Bomeli SR, Gross CW, Han JK. Limits of endoscopic visualization and instrumentation in the frontal sinus. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2006;135:917-921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2006.03.046
  17. Lappert PW, Lee JW. Treatment of an isolated outer table frontal sinus fracture using endoscopic reduction and fixation. Plast Reconstr Surg 1998;102:1642-1645. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199810000-00050
  18. Kim KS, Kim ES, Hwang JH, Lee SY. Transcutaneous transfrontal approach through a small peri-eyebrow incision for the reduction of closed anterior table frontal sinus fractures. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2010;63:763-768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2009.01.085
  19. Kim J, Yang HJ, Kim JH, Kim SJ. Reduction of the isolated anterior wall of the maxillary sinus fracture with double urinary balloon catheters and fibrin glue. Arch Craniofac Surg 2017;18:238-242. https://doi.org/10.7181/acfs.2017.18.4.238
  20. Kim KK, Mueller R, Huang F, Strong EB. Endoscopic repair of anterior table: frontal sinus fractures with a Medpor implant. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2007;136:568-572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2006.02.041
  21. Rodriguez ED, Stanwix MG, Nam AJ, St Hilaire H, Simmons OP, Christy MR, Grant MP, Manson PN. Twenty-six-year experience treating frontal sinus fractures: a novel algorithm based on anatomical fracture pattern and failure of conven-tional techniques. Plast Reconstr Surg 2008;122:1850-1866. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e31818d58ba
  22. Rohrich RJ, Hollier LH. Management of frontal sinus fractures: changing concepts. Clin Plast Surg 1992;19:219-232.
  23. Kim YH, Kim BK. Approach to frontal sinus outflow tract injury. Arch Craniofac Surg 2017;18:1-4. https://doi.org/10.7181/acfs.2017.18.1.1
  24. Guy WM, Brissett AE. Contemporary management of traumatic fractures of the frontal sinus. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2013;46:733-748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otc.2013.07.005
  25. Bellamy JL, Molendijk J, Reddy SK, Flores JM, Mundinger GS, Manson PN, Rodriguez ED, Dorafshar AH. Severe infectious complications following frontal sinus fracture: the impact of operative delay and perioperative antibiotic use. Plast Reconstr Surg 2013;132:154-162.
  26. Brodie HA. Prophylactic antibiotics for posttraumatic cerebrospinal fluid fistulae: a meta-analysis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997;123:749-752. https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1997.01900070093016
  27. Castro B, Walcott BP, Redjal N, Coumans JV, Nahed BV. Cerebrospinal fluid fistula prevention and treatment following frontal sinus fractures: a review of initial management and outcomes. Neurosurg Focus 2012;32:E1.
  28. Seo BF, Kang KJ, Jung SN, Byeon JH. Skeletal cavernous hemangiomas of the frontal bone with orbital roof and rim involvement. Arch Craniofac Surg 2018;19:214-217. https://doi.org/10.7181/acfs.2018.01921
  29. Kim J, Chang H, Jeong EC. Sinonasal intestinal-type adenocarcinoma in the frontal sinus. Arch Craniofac Surg 2018;19:210-213. https://doi.org/10.7181/acfs.2018.01970
  30. Pyo SB, Song JK, Ju HS, Lim SY. Reconstruction of large orbital floor defect caused by maxillary sinus mucocele. Arch Craniofac Surg 2017;18:197-201. https://doi.org/10.7181/acfs.2017.18.3.197
  31. Kim JY, Jung BK, Kim YS, Roh TS, Yun IS. Forehead reconstruction with a custom-made three-dimensional titanium implant in a Parry-Romberg syndrome patient. Arch Craniofac Surg 2018;19:135-138. https://doi.org/10.7181/acfs.2018.01704
  32. Chen TM, Wang HJ, Chen SL, Lin FH. Reconstruction of post-traumatic frontal-bone depression using hydroxyapatite cement. Ann Plast Surg 2004;52:303-308. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sap.0000105522.32658.2f