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Effects of Intervention for Health Promotion of Foreign Workers: A Systematic Review

외국인 근로자의 건강증진을 위한 프로그램의 효과 : 체계적 문헌고찰

  • Kim, JinHee (Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chosun University,) ;
  • Park, Seo Jin (Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Department of Nursing, Donggang University) ;
  • Lee, Jina (Christian College of Nursing)
  • 김진희 (조선대학교 의과대학 간호학과) ;
  • 박서진 (조선대학교 의과대학 간호학과, 동강대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 이진아 (기독간호대학교)
  • Received : 2018.07.23
  • Accepted : 2018.09.20
  • Published : 2018.09.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects and characteristics of program on health promotion with foreign worker in Korea. The study was conducted using the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Group. The final selected literature was varied in program and outcome variables. Therefore, it was difficult to quantitatively synthesize and it was analyzed through qualitative review. The findings indicate that health promotion programs for foreign workers reduced acculturation stress, depression and anxiety, and increased self-esteem. These findings provide scientific evidence for developing and using health promotion program of foreign workers. Futher development of a variety of health promotion programs and studies of effectiveness review for foreign workers in Korea.

본 연구의 목적은 국내 거주 외국인 근로자를 대상으로 수행된 건강증진 프로그램의 연구들을 체계적으로 검토하여 선별된 연구의 일반적 특성과 건강증진 프로그램의 효과를 확인하는 것이다. 본 연구는 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis(PRISMA) 그룹이 제시한 체계적 문헌고찰 보고지침에 따라 수행되었다. 최종 선정된 문헌은 프로그램과 측정된 결과변수의 다양성으로 인해 양적 합성이 어려워 질적검토를 통하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 외국인 근로자 대상의 건강증진 프로그램은 외국인 근로자의 문화적응 스트레스와 우울, 불안을 감소시키고 자아 존중감을 증진시키는 효과가 있는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 외국인 근로자의 건강증진 프로그램 개발 시 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이라 기대하며, 향후 외국인 근로자 대상의 다양한 건강증진 프로그램의 개발 및 효과성 검토 연구가 수행되기를 제언한다.

Keywords

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