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A Study on Safety and Performance of Rope Cutter for Ship's Propeller

선박추진기 로프절단장치의 안전성 및 효용성에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Won-Ju (Division of Marine Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Ho (Division of Marine System Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University) ;
  • Jang, Se-Hyun (Team Solution) ;
  • Lee, Kyoung-Woo (Team Solution) ;
  • Kim, Bo-Young (Division of International Commerce and Maritime Administration, Korea Maritime and Ocean University) ;
  • Lee, Woo-Kun (Korea Institute of Maritime and Fisheries Technology) ;
  • Rho, Beom-Seok (Korea Institute of Maritime and Fisheries Technology) ;
  • Kim, Jun-Soo (Korea Institute of Maritime and Fisheries Technology) ;
  • Choi, Jae-Hyuk (Division of Marine System Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
  • Received : 2018.03.02
  • Accepted : 2018.06.27
  • Published : 2018.06.30

Abstract

In this study, the safety and effectiveness of ope cutter, developed to prevent frequent accident propeller windingness at sea. First, we calculated the bolt strength of the three types of rope cutting devices used in the experiment and the torsional stresses on the shafting system theoretical equation and the finite element method. As a result, the bolts used in the rope cutter confirmed from the viewpoint of safety life design and fail safe design. Also, safety satisfactory because of the small effect on the shaft system when locking up. Experiments were carried out to cut ropes and fishing nets from the sea using the ships equipped with three types of rope cutters verified to be safe. As a result, ropes of 20 to 50 mm in thickness were generally cut. It was found that the cutting efficiency of a rope cutter attached to shafting decreased when cutting thick ropes.

본 연구에서는 해상에서 빈번하게 발생하는 추진기 로프 감김 사고를 예방하기 위해 개발된 로프절단장치의 안전성 및 효용성에 대한 연구를 시도하였다. 먼저 이론식과 유한요소 해석을 통하여 실선 실험에 사용될 세 종류의 로프절단장치의 볼트의 강도 및 장치가 축계에 미치는 비틀림응력을 계산하였다. 그 결과 로프절단장치에 사용된 볼트는 안전수명설계 및 손상허용설계의 관점에서 적절하게 설계된 것으로 확인되었으며, locking-up 발생 시 축계에 미치는 영향도 미미하여 안전성 또한 만족할 수 있는 수준인 것으로 나타났다. 안전성 검증을 마친 세 종류의 절단장치가 설치된 선박을 활용하여 실제로 해상에서 로프 및 어망을 절단하는 실험을 진행하였으며, 그 결과 대체적으로 실험에 사용된 20~50 mm 굵기의 로프를 잘 절단하였으나, 소형 축계에 장착된 절단장치의 경우 굵은 로프를 절단할 때는 효용성이 저하함을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

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Cited by

  1. A Study on Current Status of Entanglement Accident and User Satisfaction Survey for Ship with Rope Cutter in Domestic vol.31, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.13000/jfmse.2019.12.31.6.1536