DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

외국인 갑판부선원을 위한 직업목적 한국어 교육과정 개발에 관한 연구

A Study on the Development of Occupational Purpose Korean Language Curriculum for Foreign Deck Crews

  • 박경은 (한국해양대학교 한국어문화센터) ;
  • 박진수 (한국해양대학교 해사글로벌학부) ;
  • 하원재 (한국해양대학교 해사글로벌학부)
  • Park, Kyeung-Eun (Korean Language and Cultural Center, Korea Maritime and Ocean University) ;
  • Park, Jin-Soo (Division of Global Maritime Studies, Korea Maritime and Ocean University) ;
  • Ha, Weon-Jae (Division of Global Maritime Studies, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
  • 투고 : 2018.07.31
  • 심사 : 2018.08.22
  • 발행 : 2018.08.31

초록

본 연구는 우리나라 연근해상선에 승선중인 외국인 선원을 위한 직업목적 한국어 교육과정을 개발하고자 하는 연구이다. 근년에 들어 한국인 선원인력 부족을 보충하기 위해 외국인 선원의 고용이 급격하게 늘어나고 있다. 이에 따라 한국인과 외국인이 함께 승선하는 혼승 선박에서의 의사소통 및 이문화 적응이 주요 이슈로 대두되고 있다. 따라서 외국인 선원이 한국 선박에 보다 빨리 적응할 수 있도록 현재 외국인선원관리지침에서는 외국인 선원의 한국어교육을 의무화 하고 있다. 그러나 의무 교육 시간이 매우 짧고 체계적으로 개발된 교육 자료가 부재한 실정이다. 따라서 제한된 시간 내에서 외국인 선원들에게 업무에 가장 필요한 한국어를 효과적으로 교육시킬 수 있는 방안과 교육 자료가 시급하다고 할 수 있다. 이에 이 연구에서는 외국인 선원들이 업무를 수행할 때 필요한 한국어 내용을 도출하기 위하여 DACUM법이라는 직무분석 방법을 실시하였다. 먼저 기존의 외국인 선원 대상 한국어교육 자료를 분석한 후, 이를 바탕으로 직무분석 위원회를 구성해 워크숍을 진행하여 외국인 선원의 직무를 분석하여 목록화하였다. 이후 연근해상선에 승선 중인 외국인 선원들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여, 위원회가 만든 각 직무의 중요도와 빈도를 조사하여, 최종적으로 외국인 선원에게 꼭 필요한 직업목적 한국어 교육과정을 개발하였다.

This study aims to develop the occupational Korean language curriculum for the foreign seafarers working on the Korean coastal vessel. In the recent years, the employment of foreign seafarer has increased significantly to meet the shortage of the Korean seafarers. As the number of the mixed-crew vessels has increased, communication and cross-cultural awareness among different nationalities have emerged as an important issue. Therefore, the foreign seafarers are obliged to undergo Korean language training to help them in adapting to the Korean vessel according to the 'Guidelines of foreign seafarers management'. However, the time for language training is very short, and there are no systematically developed textbooks. Therefore it is essential to develop curriculum and textbooks for foreign seafarers to acquire training in fundamental Korean dialogues for their daily life and work on board. This study was carried out using the DACUM method to draw core tasks from various works and tasks on board. Firstly, the existing Korean language teaching materials for the foreign crew should be analyzed. Secondly, the job analysis committee should be organized based on the analysis. Then, the list of the tasks for the crew through the committee workshop should be prepared. Thereafter, a questionnaire survey should be carried out to identify the level of importance and frequency by the seafarers working on the coastal vessel. Finally, the core curriculum of the Korean language should be developed for foreign deck crews.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ahn, S. H.(2003) "Learner's Need Analysis of the Development of Korean Language Curriculum for Immigrant Workers", Yonsei University Graduate School of Education, Master's dissertation.
  2. Brant, R. S. and Tyler, R. W.(1983), "Goals and Objectives", Fundamental curriculum decisions, pp. 40-52, Virginia: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  3. Brown, J. D.(1995), The elements of language curriculum: A systematic approach to program development, Boston: Heinle & Heinle Publishers.
  4. Cho, Y. J.(2015) "Development of Korean Language Curriculum for Immigrant Workers using Job Analysis- focus on the Manufacturing process", Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Graduate School of Education, Master's dissertation.
  5. Choe, J. S.(2006) "Curriculum Development and Assessment in Korean for Academic Purposes", Bilinguistics Vol. 31 pp. 277-313, The Korean Society of Bilingualism.
  6. Dudley-Evans, T. and St. John, M. J.(1998), Developments in ESP: A multi-disciplinary approach, New York: Cambridge University Press.
  7. Hong, J. M.(2012) "Study on Basic Analysis of KOP Curriculum for Women Immigrants -Focussing on KOP Education for Community Interpreters in Multi-cultural Family Support Centers-", Korean Language and Literature in International Context, Vol.54, pp. 567-599, International Association of Language & Literature.
  8. Hugh, Y. et al(2009), Korean Language Curriculum for Female married Immigrants, National Institute of Korean Language.
  9. Jang, S. G.(2015) "Need Analysis for the Development of Occupational Purpose Korean Language Curriculum - focus on Chinese Coordinator for Medical purpose", Yonsei University Graduate School, Master's dissertation.
  10. Kang, H. H. and Lee, M. H.(2011), Korean Education, Korea National Open University.
  11. Kim, J. S.(2002) "Design and Contents of Korean Language Syllabus", Proceedings of Status and Issues of Korean Education in 21C, pp.31-59, Korean Munhwasa.
  12. Kim, J. S. et al.(2011), Development of Standard Model of Worldwide Korean Language Education - 2nd Phase, National Institute of Korean Language.
  13. Kookje Newspaper(2016), "'Shipboard murder, Kwanghyun 803", 2016.07.05.
  14. Korea Seafarers' Welfare and Employment Center: www.koswec.or.kr
  15. Korea Shipping Association(2010 & 2016), Statistical Yearbook of Coastal Shipping.
  16. Korea Shipping Association(2016), Employment Guidebook for Foreign Seafarers.
  17. Lee, M. H.(2003) "Research on Korean for occupational purposes: Examination of the current state of the education and the development of Business Korean", Korean Education, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 227-253, The International Association for Korean Language Education.
  18. Lee, M. H.(2008), "Current State and Issues of Korea's Occupational Korean Language Education", Korean Education, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 1-27, The International Association for Korean Language Education.
  19. National Competency Standards: www.ncs.go.kr
  20. National Institute of Korean Language: :http://kcenter.korean.go.kr
  21. Nunan, D.(1996), Syllabus Design, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  22. Park, J. J.(2008) "The Strategy for Korean Language Curriculum Development", Korean Language Education, Vol. 127 pp. 1-25, The Society of Korean Language Education.
  23. Park, S. J., Bae, H. S. and Sin, Y. J.(2012), "Study on the Demand Estimation of the Crew in Domestic Coastal Shipping Industry", Journal of Navigation and Port Research, Vol. 36, No. 3 pp. 205-213, KINPR. https://doi.org/10.5394/KINPR.2012.36.3.205
  24. Park, Y. S(2003) "Status of the art in and desiderata for the Compilation of Textbooks for Korean as a second Language", Korean Education, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 169-188, The International Association for Korean Language Education.
  25. Sawada Hiroyuki(2009), "Curriculum Model and Teacher's Qualification in Korean Language Education with Occupational Purposes: Focus on Maritime Workers", Korean Education, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 111-134, The International Association for Korean Language Education.