Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education (정보교육학회논문지)

Korea Association of Information Education (한국정보교육학회)
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Effects of SW Training using Robot Based on Card Coding on Learning Motivation and Attitude

카드 코딩 기반의 로봇을 활용한 SW 교육이 학습동기 및 태도에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2018.07.26
  • Accepted : 2018.08.28
  • Published : 2018.08.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of SW education using robot based on card coding on learning motivation and attitude of elementary school students. To do this, we conducted 8-hour SW education based on the CT concept of sequence, repetition, event, and control using the Truetrue, which is coded by command card for the 3rd grade of elementary school students. For the experiment, we examined the learning motivation for SW education and the attitude toward SW education based on the robot in advance. As a result, the students' motivation to learn SW education showed a statistically significant improvement. In addition, the attitude toward robot-based SW education improved statistically significantly as "good, convenient, interesting, easy, friendly, active, special, understandable, easy, simple". These results are expected to contribute to the expansion of education through various approaches of SW education.

본 연구의 목적은 카드 코딩 기반의 로봇을 활용한 SW 교육이 초등학교 저학년 학생들의 학습 동기 및 태도 변화에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위하여 초등학교 3학년 학생들을 대상으로 명령 카드를 이용하여 코딩하는 뚜루뚜루 로봇을 이용하여 순차, 반복, 이벤트, 제어 등의 CT 개념을 기초로 하여 8시간의 SW 교육을 실시하였다. 실험을 위해 사전 사후로 SW 교육에 대한 학습동기와 로봇기반의 SW 교육에 대한 태도를 검사하였다. 그 결과, 학생들의 SW 교육에 대한 학습 동기는 통계적으로 유의미하게 향상되었다. 또한, 로봇기반의 SW교육에 대한 태도는 "좋은, 편리한, 재미있는, 쉬운, 친근한, 활발한(활동적), 특별한, 이해할 수 있는, 편한, 단순한" 이라는 이미지가 통계적으로 유의미하게 향상되었다. 이러한 연구 결과는 SW 교육의 다양한 접근을 통한 교육 대상 확대에 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

Keywords

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