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The Long Term Memory Effects of Virtual Reality Edutainment with HMD

가상현실교육게임의 장기기억효과

  • 이대영 (건국대학교 문화콘텐츠학과) ;
  • 이승제 (건국대학교 문화콘텐츠학과) ;
  • 정의준 (건국대학교 문화콘텐츠학과)
  • Received : 2018.01.29
  • Accepted : 2018.03.10
  • Published : 2018.04.20

Abstract

HMD makes big issues about virtual reality in these days. Experience of virtual reality may cause different effects with experience of real world, so this is the reason why comparison studies are needed. There are many works about usefulness of virtual reality education but most of studies were considered as special training. This study was started for the long term memory effect of virtual reality education game. Difference study of memory between real world education game and virtual reality education game shows virtual reality system has smaller diminution of memory than real world. And environment existence was defined as a main effect of long term memory through the test.

HMD의 대중적 도입으로 인해 가상현실에 대한 관심이 커지고 있다. 이런 가상현실에서의 활동은 현실과는 다른 효과들 가져올 것으로 예상되어 가상현실과 현실 간 비교 효과연구가 필요하다. 특히 가상현실에서의 교육적 효용성은 여러 연구에서 입증하고 있으나, 아직 특수교육의 경험적 맥락에 그치고 있다. 이 연구는 가상현실의 환경 안에서 교육게임콘텐츠의 기억 습득이 이루어 질 때 나타나는 장기기억효과에 대한 실증적 연구를 실시하였다. 가상현실이 아닌 e-러닝 조건과 가상현실조건 e-러닝 두 조건 내에서 학습기억실험을 실시하여 장기기억 감소율의 차이에 대한 평균차이를 검증한 결과 가상현실그룹에서 보다 낮은 기억감소율이 나타났다. 또한 배경의 유무에 따라 차이를 확인한 결과 가상환경배경이 제시된 경우에만 유의미한 차이가 나타나 가상현실의 가상환경이 장기기억의 중요한 요인임을 확인하였다.

Keywords

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