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New Korean Record of Highfin Moray Gymnothorax pseudothyrsoideus (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from Jeju Island

한국 제주도에서 채집된 곰치과(Muraenidae) 어류 1 미기록종, Gymnothorax pseudothyrsoideus

  • Kang, Chung-Bae (Marine Bioresources Center, Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea) ;
  • Song, Young Sun (Department of Marine Biology, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Park, Jin Woo (Korea Fish Research & Institute) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Koo (Department of Marine Biology, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Jeong, Hyeon Gyeong (Marine Bioresources Center, Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea)
  • 강충배 (국립해양생물자원관 해양생명자원관리부) ;
  • 송영선 (부경대학교 자원생물학과) ;
  • 박진우 (한국어류연구소) ;
  • 김진구 (부경대학교 자원생물학과) ;
  • 정현경 (국립해양생물자원관 해양생명자원관리부)
  • Received : 2018.03.14
  • Accepted : 2018.05.15
  • Published : 2018.06.30

Abstract

A single specimen of Gymnothorax pseudothyrsoideus (424.0 mm TL) belonging to the family Muraenidae, order Anguilliformes, was collected from Jeju Island, Korea, for the first time. The specimen is characterized by jaws closing completely, canine teeth on jaws, teeth not exposed when mouth is closed, ovoid posterior nostril, and body color ranging from yellowish brown to brownish with small dark spots aggregating to form larger spots that from approximately four irregular rows along the body. A comparison of mitochondrial DNA 16S rRNA sequences indicated that this specimen corresponds well with G. pseudothyrsoideus (K2P distance, d=0.002) but differs from other Gymnothorax species (11.9-13.7%). Therefore, the new Korean name "Geu-mul-nun-gom-chi" is proposed for the species G. pseudothyrsoideus.

Keywords

References

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