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Species Composition and Catch of Korean Tuna Longline Fisheries in the Indian Ocean from 2010 to 2015

인도양 해역 우리나라 원양 연승어업의 어획물 종조성과 어획동향(2010-2015년)

  • Ku, Jeong Eun (Distant Water Fisheries Resources Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Lee, Sung Il (Distant Water Fisheries Resources Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Kim, Doo Nam (Distant Water Fisheries Resources Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
  • 구정은 (국립수산과학원 원양자원과) ;
  • 이성일 (국립수산과학원 원양자원과) ;
  • 김두남 (국립수산과학원 원양자원과)
  • Received : 2018.05.15
  • Accepted : 2018.06.20
  • Published : 2018.06.30

Abstract

We analyzed scientific observer data to identify species composition and catch trends of Korean tuna longline fisheries in the Indian Ocean. The data were collected by Korean scientific observers onboard Korean tuna longline fishing vessels in the Indian Ocean from 2010 to 2015. The observers identified 94 species including 5 tuna, 6 billfish, 11 shark, 7 other fish, 5 seabird and 1 sea turtle. Albacore tuna Thunnus alalunga and southern bluefin tuna Thunnus maccoyii were the dominant tuna species, and swordfish Xiphias gladius were the most commonly captured billfish. During the survey periods, 87 seabirds were incidentally bycaught. Black-browed albatross Diomedea melanophris was the dominant seabird species in bycatch, especially in 2010. Cluster analysis showed difference in the species composition of catches between the eastern and western Indian Ocean.

Keywords

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