한국초지조사료학회지 (Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science)

  • 제38권1호
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  • Pages.16-22
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  • 2018
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  • 2287-5824(pISSN)
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  • 2287-5832(eISSN)
한국초지조사료학회 (The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science)
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수확이 빠른 조숙성 조사료용 월동귀리 '하이어리'

'Hi-early', Early Heading and Harvestable Winter Forage Oats Cultivar

  • 투고 : 2018.01.16
  • 심사 : 2018.03.06
  • 발행 : 2018.03.31
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초록

'하이어리'는 월동이 가능하면서 수확이 빨라 답리작 재배가 가능한 조숙성 귀리 품종을 개발하기 위해서 2016년 농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원에서 육성되었다. 잡종은 2004년 '517 A2-121(IT133383)'에 'CI7604(IT133379)'을 인공 교배하여 작성되었으며, 집단 및 계통 선발에 우량계통인 'SO2004015-B-B-23-1-3-7'을 선발하였다. 이 계통은 2012년부터 2013년까지 2년간 생산력검정시험을 실시하였으며, 월동재배가 가능한 조사료용 귀리로 우수한 계통으로 판명되어 '귀리92호'로 계통명을 부여하고 지역적응시험에 상정하였다. 지역적응시험은 2014년부터 2016년까지 3년간 제주, 예산, 익산, 전주 등 4개 지역에서 실시하였다. 이 계통은 2016년 9월 신품종으로 선정되었으며, 그 특성은 다음과 같다. 귀리 품종 '하이어리'는 녹색 잎, 갈색의 종실을 가졌다. 출수기는 전국 평균 4월 26일로 표준품종인 '삼한'보다 9일 빨랐다. '하이어리'의 내한성은 '삼한'과 대등하였고, 도복은 약간 약했다. 건물수량은 ha당 평균 14.2톤으로 14톤인 '삼한'에 비해 약간 많았다. '하이어리'는 조단백질 함량이 6.2 %, 가소화양분총량(TDN)이 61.0 %로 '삼한'(각각 7.0 %, 62.5 %)에 비해 다소 낮았으나 TDN 수량은 ha당 7.91톤으로 7.64톤인 '삼한'보다 0.27톤 많았다. '하이어리'의 적응지역은 1월 최저평균기온이 $-6^{\circ}C$ 이상인 지역이면 전국 어느 곳에서나 재배가 가능하며, 특히 겨울작물의 조기수확이 필요한 벼 이모작 지대에서 활용도가 높을 것으로 기대된다.

Oats (Avena sativa L.), which are known as one of the forage crops of Korea, have good livestock palatability and are popular to cattle farmers because of their high dry matter. However, the cultivation of double cropping in the rice field was reluctant due to the late maturing for farmers to plant rice continuously. 'Hi-early', a winter oats for forage use, was developed by the breeding team at National Institute of Crop Science, RDA in 2016. It was derived from a cross between '517A2-121'(IT133383) and 'CI7604' (IT133379). Subsequent generations followed by the cross were handled in bulk and pedigree selection programs at Suwon, Iksan and Jeonju, respectively. After preliminary and advance yield test for 2 years, 'SO2004015-B-B-23-1-3-7', designated as a line name of 'Gwiri92', were subsequently evaluated for earliness and forage yield during 3 years in four parts such as Jeju (upland), Yesan (upland), Iksan (upland), and Jeonju (paddy), from 2014 to 2016, and finally named as 'Hi-early'. Cultivar 'Hi-early' has the characteristics of medium leaves of green color, thick diameter culm, and medium grain of brown color. Over 3 years, the heading date of 'Hi-early' was about 9 days earlier than that of check cultivar 'Samhan' (April 26 and May 5, respectively). Average forage fresh yield of 'Hi-early' harvested at milk-ripe stage was similar to check cultivar ($40.2tone\;ha^{-1}$ and 40.0 tone ha-1, respectively), and dry matter yield also was similar to check cultivar (14.2 tone ha-1 and $14.0tone\;ha^{-1}$, respectively). Cultivar 'Hi-early' was lower than the check cultivar 'Samhan' in terms of the protein content (6.2% and 7.0%, respectively) and total digestible nutrients (61.0%, and 62.5%, respectively), while the TDN yield was more than the check ($7.91tone\;ha^{-1}$ and $7.64tone\;ha^{-1}$, respectively). Fall sowing cropping of 'Hi-early' is recommended only in areas where average daily minimum mean temperatures in January are higher than $-6^{\circ}C$, and it should not be cultivated in mountain areas, where frost damage is likely to occur.

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참고문헌

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