디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제16권4호
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  • Pages.221-229
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  • 2018
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  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
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  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
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요양병원에서 신체억제대를 적용한 일부 치매노인 환자의 특성과 부작용 관련성

Characteristics and Side effects Relevance of Physically Restrained Elderly Patients with Dementia in the Nursing Hospitals

  • 김수연 (강동대학교 의무부사관과) ;
  • 채경숙 (신성대학교 간호학과)
  • Kim, Su-Youn (Department of Medical Non-Commissioned Officer, Gangdong University) ;
  • Chae, Kyung-Suk (Department of Nursing, Shinsung University)
  • 투고 : 2018.02.09
  • 심사 : 2018.04.20
  • 발행 : 2018.04.28
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초록

본 연구의 목적은 신체억제대를 적용한 치매노인 환자의 구체적인 특성과 부작용 발생 관련성을 파악하기 위함이었다. 2016년 5개 요양병원에서 치매노인에게 신체억제대를 적용한 간호사, 간호조무사, 요양보호사를 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 190개의 자료를 SPSS 21.0의 신뢰도 분석, 기술통계, 카이제곱검정으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 '75- 84세' 연령의 환자가 58.3%, 1일 총 적용시간 중 '17-24시간'인 환자가 22.6%, 밤에 적용한 환자가 57.4%, 낙상과거력이 없는 환자가 54.2%를 차지하였다. 연령은 국소부종, 관절구축과 관련성이 있으며 특히 85세 이상의 환자에서 관절구축의 발생빈도가 25%로 나타났다(p<.05). 보행능력은 욕창과 관련이 있었으나 걸을 수 없는 환자보다 걸을 수 있는 환자의 욕창 발생빈도가 오히려 더 많았다. 총 적용시간은 피부발적, 국소부종, 관절구축의 3가지 부작용과 관련성이 있음을 알 수 있었다(p<.05). 본 연구를 기초로 신체억제대를 적용한 환자 돌봄 시 연령과 총 적용시간을 고려한 접근이 필요함을 제언하는 바이다.

The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics and side effects relevance of physically restrained elderly patients with dementia in the nursing hospitals. The data were collected from nursing care providers working at the 5 nursing hospitals with survey and analyzed 190 data using SPSS 21.0 program. The finding showed that age of '75 to 84' years occupied 58.3%, '17-24' hours of the total restrained time of the day 22.6%, night time 57.4% and no fall down history 54.2%. Age showed relevance with local edema and problem of joint construction(p<.05), specifically '85 and over' years having 25% occurrence in the problem of joint construction. Walking ability showed relevance with pressure ulcer, but in the patients who could walk it showed more frequency than in the patients who could not walk. The total restrained time of the day showed relevance with skin redness, local edema, problem of joint construction(p<.05). Based on this finding, it would be necessary to apply differential care policies according to the characteristics of patients when we care the restrained patients with dementia.

키워드

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