DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

5 N Scale Preliminary Thruster Test with an ADN-based Monopropellant

5 N 급 ADN 기반 단일추진제 추력기 예비 연소 시험

  • Monette, Maxime (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Baek, Seungkwan (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Juwon (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Jung, Yeon Soo (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Wooram (Department of Applied Environmental Science, Kyunghee University) ;
  • Jo, Youngmin (Department of Applied Environmental Science, Kyunghee University) ;
  • Lee, Jaewan (Research and Development Team, Space Solutions Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Kwon, Sejin (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)
  • Received : 2017.02.24
  • Accepted : 2017.11.15
  • Published : 2018.04.01

Abstract

This paper reports the preliminary firing test performed with an ADN-based monopropellant using a 5 N scale thruster. ADN-based propellant and catalyst was fabricated and catalytic combustion of propellant was characterized by DSC-TG analysis. Although an explosion in the catalyst bed was occurred, high temperature in the catalyst bed obtained and demonstrated catalytic combustion of the propellant. Preliminary test results motivates the research for catalysts with better thermal stability.

5 N 급 단일추진제 추력기를 이용하여 ADN 기반 고성능 친환경 단일추진제의 연소 시험을 수행했다. ADN 기반 추진제 및 촉매의 제작을 진행했으며, DSC-TG 분석을 통한 검증을 진행했다. 연소 시험 시 촉매 반응기 내에서 작은 규모의 연소 불안정 현상이 발생했지만, 촉매 반응기 전단에서의 높은 온도를 관찰하여 제작된 추진제의 촉매 연소가 발생했음을 파악했다. 향후 보다 높은 열적 안정성을 확보하기 위해 추진제의 높은 단열 분해 온도를 견딜 수 있는 촉매의 개발을 수행하고 이를 적용할 예정이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Gohardani, A.S., Stanojev, J., Demaire, A., Anflo, K., Persson, M., Wingborg, N. and Nilsson, C., "Green Space Propulsion: Opportunities and Prospects," Progress in Aerospace Sciences, Vol. 71, No. 6, pp. 128-149, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paerosci.2014.08.001
  2. Cardiff, E.H., Mulkey, H.W. and Bacha, C.E., "An Analysis of Green Propulsion Applied to NASA Missions," Space Propulsion 2014, Cologne, Germany, pp 1-12, May 2014.
  3. Anflo, K. and Moellerberg R., "Flight Demonstration of New Thruster and Green Propellant Technology on the PRISMA Satellite," Acta Astronautica, Vol. 65, Issues 9-10, No. 8, pp. 1238-1249, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2009.03.056
  4. Gronland, T.A., Westerberg, B., Bergman, G., Anflo, K., Brandt, J., Lyckefeldt, O., Agrell, J., Ersson, A., Jaras, S., Boutonnet, M. and Wingborg, N., "Reactor for Decomposition of Ammonium Dinitramide-based Liquid Monopropellants and Process for the Decomposition," WO2002095207A1, Nov. 2002.
  5. Batonneau, Y., Brahmi, R., Cartoixa, B., Farhat, K., Kappenstein, C., Keav, S., Kharchafi-Farhat, G., Pirault-Roy, L., Saouabe, M. and Scharlemann, C., "Green Propulsion: Catalysts for the European FP7 Project GRASP," Topics in Catalysis, Vol. 57, Issues 6-9, No. 26, pp. 656-667, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-013-0223-y
  6. Kamal, F., "Ergols ioniques pour la propulsion spatiale : preparation, decomposition thermique et decomposition catalytique," Ph.D. Dissertation, Chemical Biological and Geological Engineering, Universite de Poitiers, 15 Rue de l'Hotel Dieu, 86000 Poitiers, France, 2008.
  7. Whitmore, S.A., Merkley, D.P., Eilers, S.D. and Judson, M.I., "Development and Testing of a Green Monopropellant Ignition System," 49th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference, San Jose, C.A., U.S.A., pp. 1-28, Jul. 2013.
  8. Thakre, P., Duan, Y. and Yang, V., "Modeling of Ammonium Dinitramide (ADN) Monopropellant Combustion with Coupled Condensed and Gas Phase Kinetics," Combustion and Flame, Vol. 161, Issue 1, No. 32, pp. 347-362, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2013.08.006
  9. Kim, W., Kwon, Y. and Jo, Y., "Synthesis and Characterization of Pyridinium Dinitramide Salt," Journal of the Korean Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 397-401, 2016.
  10. Wingborg, N., Johansson, M. and Bodin, L., "Initial Development of a Laboratory Rocket Thruster for ADN-based Liquid Monopropellants," Technical Report, FOI-Swedish Defence Research Agency, FOI-R-2123-SE, Tumba, Sweden, 2006.
  11. Scott T.H., Applications of Ionic Liquids in Science and Technology, InTech, Rijeka, Croatia, 2011.
  12. Lee, S., Kang, S., Kwon, S. and Park, G., "Lanthanum Hexaaluminate Catalyst Support in a Hydrogen Peroxide Thruster," Journal of Propulsion and Powe r, Vol. 32, No. 5, pp. 3-6, 2016.
  13. Popa, F., Gautron, E., Rossignol, S., Courtheoux, L. and Kappenstein, C., "Platinum Supported on Doped Alumina Catalysts for Propulsion Applications. Xerogels versus Aerogels," Journal of Non-crystalline Solids, Vol. 350, No. 16, pp. 113-119, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2004.06.051
  14. Negri, M., "Replacement of Hydrazine : Overview and First Results of the H2020 Project Rheform," 6th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences (EUCASS) 2015, Krakow, Poland, pp. 1-12, Jul. 2015.