Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회지)

The Korean Society of Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회)
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Study on control of road dust using Cosmetic Material and Natural Polymer

화장품 소재와 천연고분자를 이용한 도로분진 제어에 대한 연구

  • Lee, Han Seob (Department of Environmental Science, University of YongIn) ;
  • Choi, Sung Boo (Department of Environmental Science, University of YongIn)
  • 이한섭 (용인대학교 자연과학대학 환경과) ;
  • 최성부 (용인대학교 자연과학대학 환경과)
  • Received : 2018.03.01
  • Accepted : 2018.03.27
  • Published : 2018.03.30
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Abstract

In this study, a dust inhibitor for road dust was prepared by using molecular structure, molecular weight, viscosity, hydrophilicity, swelling, wetting and moisturizing properties of natural polysaccharide which is widely used as food and cosmetic materials. Various dust control effects were confirmed and superior results were obtained than simple water spraying and synthetic for control(PVA). In addition, the comparison of water evaporation, scattering inhibition rate, Field test, and determining acute lethality of effluents to Daphnia magna were studied and the safety of soil and water quality was studied. The availability of the dust inhibitor was confirmed.

본 연구에서는 식품 및 화장품 원료로 널리 사용되는 천연 다당류의 분자 구조, 분자량, 점도, 친수성, 팽창, 습윤 및 보습 특성을 이용하여 도로 분진 방지제를 제조하였다. 다양한 분진 제어 효과가 확인되었으며 단순한 물 분사 및 시험 대조군인 합성PVA보다 우수한 결과를 얻었다. 또한 수분증발 비교, 비산 저감율, 공사현장 테스트 및 물벼룩 급성 독성 시험 등의 영향을 연구하고 토양 및 수질의 안전성을 연구하여 도로 분진 방지제의 유용성을 확인하였다.

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