Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회지)

The Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Planting Improvement and Original Landscape of Gyeonghoeru Area in Gyongbokkung Palace

경복궁 경회루 권역의 식생경관원형과 개선에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Choong-sik (Dept. of Traditional Landscape Architecture, The Korea National University of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • Jeong, Seul-ki (Seoul National University, Plant Clinic)
  • 김충식 (한국전통문화대학교 전통조경학과) ;
  • 정슬기 (서울대학교 농업생명과학대학 식물병원)
  • Received : 2018.10.11
  • Accepted : 2018.11.09
  • Published : 2018.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was conducted to calculate the optimum height of trees, estimating a model for the prediction of tree growth for the landscape improvement of the Gyeonghoeru area. For the verification of measures for management, this study conducted a photographic survey of the Gyeonghoeru area and used the Pressler's formula to examine the growth rate of the pine forest of Mansesan. The results of the study are as follows. First, as a result of a field survey and landscape analysis, trees in the Gyeonghoeru area are large ones with more than a diameter at breast height of 30cm, except for weeping cherry trees and persimmon trees, and especially, it is necessary to manage them or replace with small trees through the landscape of Mansesan, which screens the landscape and pruning the trees in the terraced flower garden in the north. Second, as a result of a measurement of the growth rate of trees, for 10 years on average, they grew up by 14% in source diameter and 5% in tree height 5% in south of Mansesan and by 7% in source diameter and 2.4% in tree height in the north of Mansesan. Furthermore, when a simulation was prepared based on the measured growth rate of trees, it was found out that 20 years later, on the landscape on the second floor of Gyeonghoeru, the pine forest of Mansesan would cut off the skyline of Mt. Inwang-san. Third, this study analyzed a landscape improvement simulation and proposed a plan for tree management to take a view of the landscape of the Gyeonghoeru area. This study has a significance that it drew an efficient planting maintenance policy, considering the landscape characteristics of the Gyeonghoeru area.

본 연구는 경회루 권역의 경관개선을 위해 원형을 고찰하고, 수목 생장예측모델을 추정하여 개선방안을 제시하기 위해 실시하였다. 식재경관의 개선방안에 대한 검증을 위해 만세산에 식재된 수목에 대한 사진측량을 진행하였다. 만세산 송림의 생장율을 알아보기 위해 Pressler 공식을 이용하고, 시뮬레이션을 제작하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 현장조사 및 경관분석 결과, 경회루 권역의 수목들은 수양벚나무와 감나무를 제외하고 흉고직경 30cm 이상의 대교목으로 특히 경관을 차폐하는 만세산의 송림과 북쪽 화계의 수목들에 대한 전정을 통해 관리하거나, 작은 수목으로 대체할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 수목생장율 측정 결과, 평균 10년을 기준으로 남측 만세산은 근원직경 14%, 수고 5%가 북측 만세산은 근원직경 7%, 수고 2.4% 만큼 생장하였다. 나아가 산출된 수목생장률을 바탕으로 시뮬레이션을 작성했을 때 20년 후에는 경회루 2층에서 경관 또한 만세산의 송림이 인왕산의 스카이라인을 차단함을 확인하였다. 셋째, 경관개선 시뮬레이션을 분석하여 경회루 권역의 경관을 조망하기 위한 수목관리방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 경회루 권역의 식재경관을 고증하고 효율적인 정비방안을 도출한 것에 의의가 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi, B. S.(2000) A Study on the Growth of Landscaping Trees in an Apartment Sites of a New Town in Metropolitan Area: Case Study in Chowon Village of a New Town, Pyongchon. Master's Thesis of Kongju National University Graduate School. Korea.
  2. Choi, J. H., J. K. Lee and Y. K. Kim(2002) A study on the location and spatial organization of the neighbor on rear garden Naksonjae in Changdok Palace. Journal of Korean Institue of Traditional Landscape Architecture 20(1): 60-68.
  3. Cultural Heritage Administration(2000) Gyeonghoeru Measurement Survey and Repair.
  4. Cultural Property Bureau(1994) Gyongbokkung Restoration Maintenance Planning.
  5. ICOMOS(1981) Historic Gardens.
  6. Jo, P. Y. and S. R. Choi(2008) Our Culture and History in Photography. Seomundang.
  7. Kang, T. H., J. H. You, H. X. Zhao and H. Li(2011) Analysis on trail deterioration in Wolseong, Gyeongju-si: Focused on assessing impact rating class. Journal of Korean Instiute of Traditional Landscape Architecture 29(3): 33-39.
  8. Kim, J. K., J. H. Yoo and J. H. Hwang(1998) A study on the visual characteristics of spatial organization of the Gyeonghoeru in Gyongbokkung. Architectural Institute of Korea 14(1): 159-168.
  9. Kim, C. S., J. Y. Lee and Y. M. Kim(2011) A study on the methods of multiple sight surface and cumulative visibility analysis for the forest scape management around the Myeong-Hwal fortress. Journal of Korean Instiute of Traditional Landscape Architecture 29(4): 78-86.
  10. Lee, S. H. and I. C. Zho(2005) On the architecturally planned logic system of Gyeonghoeru Pavilion in Gyongbokkung Palace: Concentrating on the book of Gyeonghoeru Pavilion(慶會樓全圖) written by Jeong Haksun. Journal of Architectural History 14(3): 39-52.
  11. Lee, O. H. and K. J. Lee(1999) Optimal planting spacing on the basis of the growth condition of landscape trees. Korean Society of Environment and Ecology 13(1): 34-48.
  12. Oh, C. H. and E. H. Park(2012) A study on optimum tree planting density for apartment complex. Journal of Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 4(6): 140-147.
  13. Sim, J. A.(2016) The Shift in Concept of Cultural Heritage and Conservation Principles of ICOMOS Charters and Its Significance, Master's Thesis of Korea National University of Cultural Heritage. Korea. pp. 50-53.
  14. The Institue of Seoul Studies(1994) Seoul Studies Translation Series 1, Gunggueolji(宮闕志) 1, Gyongbokkung.Changdokkung. pp. 31-32.