Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

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The Dementia Knowledge, Attitude and Preventive behaviors of Hemodialysis patients

혈액투석 환자의 치매에 대한 지식, 태도 및 예방행위

  • Received : 2018.10.10
  • Accepted : 2018.12.07
  • Published : 2018.12.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the dementia knowledge, attitudes and preventive behaviors of hemodialysis patients. The participants were 128 hemodialysis patients at the Artificial Kidney Center in G hospital of P city. Data were collected by self-report questionnaires from September 22 to October 10, 2017. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient and Hierarchical regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 23.0. Dementia knowledge was significantly different by education level (F=4.58, p<.01). The attitude toward dementia was different by age (F=3.08, p<.05) and education level (F=6.64, p<.01). The preventive behaviors were different by gender (t=-2.30, p<.05). Dementia knowledge was positively correlated with attitude toward to dementia (r=.189, p<.05) and attitude toward dementia was positively correlated with preventive behaviors (r=.280, p<.01). The influencing factor for preventive behaviors was attitude toward dementia (${\beta}=.319$, p<.01). Therefore, in order to promote dementia preventive behaviors in hemodialysis patients, an education program should be developed to improve dementia knowledge and positive attitude toward dementia.

본 연구는 혈액투석을 하는 환자의 치매에 대한 지식, 태도 및 예방행위에 대하여 조사하고 관련요인을 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 대상자는 P시에 소재한 G병원 인공신장센터에서 혈액투석을 받는 환자 128명이며, 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 2017년 9월 22일부터 10월 10일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여 서술적 통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson,s correlation coefficient, Hierarchical regression analysis로 분석하였다. 연구결과 치매에 대한 지식은 교육수준(F=4.58, p<.01)과 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 치매에 대한 태도는 연령(F=3.08, p<.05) 그리고 교육수준(F=6.64, p<.01)에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 치매 예방행위는 성별(t=-2.30, p<.05)과 유의한 차이가 있었다. 치매에 대한 지식은 치매에 대한 태도(r=.189, p<.05)와 그리고 치매에 대한 태도는 치매 예방행위(r=.280, p<.01)와 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 치매 예방행위에 영향을 미치는 요인은 치매에 대한 태도(${\beta}=.319$, p<.01)인 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 혈액투석 하는 환자의 치매 예방행위를 향상시키기 위해서는 치매에 대한 지식을 높이고 치매에 대한 긍정적인 태도를 높이기 위한 교육 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다.

Keywords

Table 1. General and Disease related Characteristics

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n12_795_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Degree of Knowledge, Attitude and Preventive Behaviors of Dementia

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n12_795_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Knowledge, Attitude and Preventive Behaviors of Dementia according to General and Disease related Characteristics

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n12_795_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Correlation among Knowledge, Attitude and Preventive Behaviors of Dementia

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n12_795_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Influencing factors of Preventive Behavior of dementia

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n12_795_t0005.png 이미지

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