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The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Effect of Emergency Treatment Education Program for Self-leadership, Career Decision Making Self Efficacy and Nursing Performance Ability of Nursing Students

응급처치 교육프로그램이 간호대학생의 셀프리더십, 진로결정자기효능감 및 수행능력에 미치는 영향

  • Do, Eun-Su (Department of Nursing, Daegu Health college) ;
  • Kim, Soon-Gu (Department of Nursing, Daegu Health college)
  • 도은수 (대구보건대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김순구 (대구보건대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2018.10.25
  • Accepted : 2018.12.07
  • Published : 2018.12.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the effects of an emergency treatment education program on nursing students' self-leadership, career decision-making self-efficacy, and nursing performance ability. The study was designed using a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design, and data were collected from June 1 to August 31, 2017. The participants consisted of 52 nursing students in D College of D City who were assigned to an experimental group (n=27) or control group (n=25). The pretest poll was performed on June 1, 2017 and posttest poll was performed 2 weeks later without any treatment in the control group. In the experimental group, the pretest poll was performed on July 25 before the emergency treatment education program and the posttest poll was performed on August 31 after the education program. The emergency treatment education program for the experimental group consisted of 2 hours of emergency treatment instruction, autonomously watching videos, and 4 hours of teaching elementary students about CPR for adults and first aid for airway obstruction, burns, bleeding, and fractures as a lecturer. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, independent t-test, $x^2$ test, and paired t-test with SPSS/WIN 20.0. After receiving the emergency treatment education program, a difference was observed in self-leadership (t=2.08, p<.05), career decision-making self-efficacy (t=4.22, p<.05) and nursing performance ability (t=5.02, p<.05) in the experimental group. The results of this study indicate that the emergency treatment education program was effective at increasing self-leadership, career decision-making self-efficacy, and nursing performance ability in nursing students.

본 연구는 응급처치 교육프로그램이 간호대학생의 셀프리더십, 진로결정자기효능감 및 수행능력에 미치는 효과를 파악하고자 시도하였다. 연구방법은 비동등성 대조군 전후설계의 유사실험연구이며, 자료수집 기간은 2017년 6월 1일부터 8월 31일까지였다. 연구대상자는 D시 D대학 간호학과 학생 중 연구참여를 희망하고 동의한 실험군 27명과 대조군 25명으로 총 52명이었다. 대조군은 2017년 6월 1일 사전 설문조사 후 어떠한 처치도 없이 2주 후 사후 설문조사를 시행하였다. 실험군은 7월 25일 실험처치인 응급처치 교육 프로그램 시행 전에 사전 설문조사를 시행하였으며, 중재 후 8월 31일까지 사후 설문조사를 시행하였다. 실험군에게 제공된 응급처치 교육프로그램은 성인심폐소생술과 기도폐쇄, 화상, 출혈 및 골절에 대한 응급처치 교육내용 2시간 수강, 자율적인 동영상 시청, 강사로서 4시간 동안 초등학생 응급처치 교육수행 등으로 진행되었다. 자료분석방법은 SPSS/WIN 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, independent t-test, $x^2$ test 및 paired t-test로 분석하였다. 응급처치 교육프로그램 적용 전후 두 집단 간 차이를 분석한 결과 셀프리더십(t=2.08, p<.05), 진로결정자기효능감((t=4.22, p<.05), 및 수행능력(t=5.02, p<.05)은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 즉, 본 연구에서 적용한 응급처치 교육프로그램은 간호대학생의 셀프리더십, 진로결정자기효능감 및 수행능력을 증가시키는데 효과적임을 알 수 있다.

Keywords

Table 1. Homogeneity between the Experimental and Control group

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n12_636_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Comparison of Dependent Variables between Two Groups after Treatment

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n12_636_t0002.png 이미지

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