Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

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The Effects of Baby Care using Doll on Contraceptive Attitude, Sexual Attitude, and Recognition of Unmarried Mothers in Nusing Students

인형을 이용한 아기돌보기가 간호대학생의 피임태도, 성태도, 미혼모 인식에 미치는 효과

  • Kim, Eun-Jung (Department of Nursing, Honam University) ;
  • Kim, Hae-Ran (Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chosun University)
  • Received : 2018.08.27
  • Accepted : 2018.12.07
  • Published : 2018.12.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to identify the effects of baby care using dolls on nursing students' contraceptive attitude, sexual attitude, and recognition of unmarried mothers. A quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group, pretest-posttest design was used. The subjects of the study were 104 nursing college students who agreed to participate. The control group (n=52) received lecture sex education while the experimental group (n=52) received lecture sex education and baby care education using a doll. The contraceptive attitude, sexual attitude, and unmarried mother's recognition were then examined. Data were collected from September to December, 2017 and analyzed using descriptive statistics, ${\chi}^2$-tests, and t-tests with the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. The scores of contraceptive attitude differed significantly between the experimental group and the control group (t=4.66, p=<0.001). Additionally, the sexual attitude score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group (t=-2.23, p=0.028), with pleasure playfulness showing a significant decrease (F=3.96, p=<0.001). However, recognition of unmarried mothers did not differ significantly between groups (t=-0.08, p=0.937). Overall, the results showed that baby care using a doll has positive effects on contraceptive attitude and sexual attitude. In the future, effective sex education should include methods that complement lectures.

본 연구는 인형을 이용한 아이돌보기가 간호대학생의 피임태도, 성태도, 미혼모 인식에 미치는 효과를 확인하기 위한 연구이다. 비동등성 대조군 전후 유사실험설계를 사용하였다. 연구의 참여자는 연구 참여에 동의한 간호대학생으로 총 104명이었다. 대조군은 강의식 성교육을 실시하였고, 실험군은 강의식 성교육과 인형을 이용한 아기돌보기를 실시한 후 피임태도, 성태도, 미혼모 인식을 조사하였다. 자료수집 기간은 2017년 9월부터 12월이었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0을 이용하여 실수와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test로 분석하였다. 인형을 이용하여 아기돌보기를 한 실험군은 대조군보다 피임태도가 높았으며 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다(t=4.66, p=<.001), 인형을 이용하여 아기돌보기를 한 실험군은 대조군보다 성태도가 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었으며(t=-2.23, p=.028) 특히, 쾌락유희성이 통계적으로 유하게 감소하게 나타났다(t=3.96, p=<.001). 미혼모 인식은 인형을 이용하여 아기돌보기를 한 실험군과 대조군에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다(t=-0.08, p=.937) 이상의 연구결과를 통해 볼 때, 인형을 이용한 아기돌보기가 피임태도와 성태도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다. 추후에는 효과적인 성교육을 위해서는 강의식 성교육 외에 다양한 교육방법의 활용이 요구되었다.

Keywords

Table 1. Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics among the Groups

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n12_237_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Homogeneity Test of Contraceptive attitude, Sexual attitude, Unmarried mother recognition between the Experimental and Control Groups at Pretest

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n12_237_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Differences in Dependent Variables between the Experimental and Control Groups

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n12_237_t0003.png 이미지

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