A Study on the Characteristics of the Haeeumwonji and the Main Palace of the Goryo Dynasty

혜음원지와 고려 정궁지 건축유구의 특성에 대한 고찰

Abstract

This paper is to clarify on the characteristics of the Haeeumwonji and the Main Palace of the Goryo Dynasty. The architectural techniques and construction methods such as embankment, stylobate, stairway, foundation stone, and pave are similar to those of the Haeeumwonji and the Main Palace of the Goryo Dynasty. In order to express the hierarchy of the area and building, the materials, techniques, and forms of the embankment, stylobate, stairway, foundation stone and pave were used differently. The paving of the floor of the main building and area is also an active expression of the hierarchy and status of the building area and the building through the use of building materials, techniques and forms. This result confirms the support of Goryeo royal family and the upper class for the construction of Haeeumwonji, which is recorded in the historical documents. And it also shows that the architectural techniques and processing method of the same period were shared in the capital and provinces, which is an important clue that proves that the capital-centered architectural technology has spread to the provinces. It is expected that additional research will be needed on the characteristics of the period of 12th century architecture technique in which Haeeumwonji was built.

그림 2. 고려 정궁지 건물지 번호(『고려궁성(2012·2015)』 도면 이용 필자 작성²⁴⁾)

그림 3. 3-1호 건물지 북쪽 배수로 바닥전 포장(『고려궁성(2012)』, 175쪽)

그림 4. 1-2 건물지의 다듬은돌 및 자연석 지대석(『혜음원지(Ⅱ)』, 59쪽)

그림 5. 혜음원지 건축 요소의 사용 위치(한국건축문화연구소, 2007년 도면 위 필자 표기)

그림 1. 3-1호 건물지 통돌 면석(『고려궁성(2012)』, 180쪽)

표 1. 혜음원지와 고려 정궁지의 축대와 심석

표 2. 계단 축조 기법

표 3. 초석의 종류와 기법

표 4. 혜음원지와 고려 정궁지의 포장

표 5. 혜음원지와 고려정궁지의 배수로 시설