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Insecticidal activity of Valeriana fauriei oils extracted by three different methods against Ricania shantungensis

3가지 다른 방법으로 추출된 길초근(Valeriana fauriei) 정유의 갈색날개매미충(Ricania shantungensis)에 대한 살충 효과

  • Lee, Sang-Ku (Crop Protection Division, Department of Crop Life Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Jeon, Sung-Wook (Crop Protection Division, Department of Crop Life Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Jeong, In-Hong (Crop Protection Division, Department of Crop Life Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Park, Se-Keun (Crop Protection Division, Department of Crop Life Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Bum (Crop Protection Division, Department of Crop Life Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Lee, Hoi-Seon (Department of Bioenvironmental Chemistry, College of Agriculture & Life Science, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Bueyong (Crop Protection Division, Department of Crop Life Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Science)
  • Received : 2017.12.27
  • Accepted : 2018.01.22
  • Published : 2018.03.31

Abstract

Ricania shantungensis is a pest causiong problems in many crops. We tested the possibility of controling Ricania shantungensis using essential oil of Valeriana fauriei which were extracted by three different methods (steam distillation, solvent and supercritical extraction). Steam distillation were showed the most high mortality to adult ($1,040{\mu}L/mL$) and nymph ($2,370{\mu}L/mL$) of R. shantungensis. The yield of steam distillation extraction was 0.67%, which was lower than other methods. However, it is determined that steam extraction was showed higher efficiency by considering time and cost. The result of this study showed the possibility of control R. shantungensis by essential oil of V. fauriei.

최근 문제 해충인 갈색날개매미충에 대하여 수증기 증류, 용매 및 초임계 추출법에 의하여 추출된 길초근 정유성분을 가지고 생물활성을 검정하여 방제 가능성을 확인하였다. 길초근의 수증기 증류, 용매 및 초임계 추출 정유성분의 살충활성 결과, 수증기 증류 추출물은 갈색날개매미충 성충에 대해 $1,040{\mu}L/mL$ 로 가장 뛰어한 활성을 나타냈고, 약충에 대하여 $2,370{\mu}L/mL$ 의 살충 활성을 나타내었다. 추출방법별 수율은 0.67%로 다른 방법에 비하여 다소 낮았지만 추출 시간과 비용대비 효과를 감안하였을 때 길초근의 수증기 증류 추출물이 가장 방제 효율이 높다고 여겨진다. 이번의 연구결과는 길초근의 정유성분의 갈색 날개매미충에 대한 방제 가능성을 보여준다.

Keywords

References

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