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A Study on the Relationship between Digital Informatization Level and Leisure Life Satisfaction of Low Income

저소득층의 디지털 정보화수준과 여가 생활 만족도 간의 관계에 대한 연구

  • 이향수 (건국대학교 인문사회융합대학) ;
  • 이성훈 (고려대학교 경제통계학부 경제정책학전공)
  • Received : 2018.08.24
  • Accepted : 2018.11.20
  • Published : 2018.11.28

Abstract

As the digital informatization society deepens, the digital divide of the information - underprivileged becomes increasingly serious social problem. In this study, we analyzed the relationship between digital informatization capacity and satisfaction level of leisure activity in low - income class. For the analysis, we analyzed the relationship between digital informatization level and leisure satisfaction level of the low income class based on the results of the digital information gap survey in 2017. As a result, it was found that there was a positive relationship between digital access and leisure activity satisfaction, such as having a wired / wireless information device at low socioeconomic level and availability of Internet access at all times. Second, digital information capacity level and leisure satisfaction level such as PC usage ability and mobile digital device utilization ability have positive (+) relationship. Third, the level of digital information utilization, such as the use of fixed and mobile Internet, also showed a positive (+) relationship with the leisure satisfaction level of the low income class. This suggests that it is necessary to provide various supports to resolve the digital divide between the low income class and the general public.

디지털정보화 사회가 심화되면서 정보소외계층의 정보격차는 점점 심각한 사회문제가 되어가고 있다. 본 연구에서는 정보소외계층 중 하나인 저소득계층을 대상으로, 디지털정보화 역량과 저소득계층의 여가활동 만족도 간의 관계를 분석하였다. 분석을 위해 2017년 디지털정보격차실태조사 결과를 바탕으로 저소득계층의 디지털정보화수준과 여가 활동 만족도 간의 관계를 분석하였다. 연구결과 저소득 계층의 유무선 정보기기 보유 및 인터넷 상시 접속가능 여부 등 디지털접근과 여가 활동 만족도간에는 양(+)의 관계를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, PC이용능력 및 모바일 디지털기기 이용능력 등 디지털 정보역량수준과 여가활동 만족도 수준도 양(+)의 관계를 가짐을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 유선 및 모바일 인터넷 이용여부 등 디지털 정보 활용 등의 수준도 역시 저소득계층의 여가활동 만족도에 양(+)의 관계를 가짐을 알 수 있었다. 이를 통해 저소득계층과 일반 국민들 간의 정보격차 해소를 위한 다양한 지원이 필요함을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Distribution and simple regression analysis between the digital access index and leisure and cultural life satisfaction level of the low income class

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Fig. 2. Distribution and simple regression analysis between the digital competence index and leisure and cultural life satisfaction level of low income class

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Fig. 4. Distribution and simple regression analysis between the digital composite index of low income class and leisure and cultural life satisfaction level

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Fig. 3. Distribution and simple regression analysis between the digital utilization index and leisure and cultural life satisfaction level of the low income class

Table 1. Digital Information Gap Survey Research Item

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Table 2. Digital information level of the Low-income class compared to the whole nation

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Table 3. Leisure and cultural life satisfaction survey tool

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