디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제16권12호
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  • Pages.603-610
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  • 2018
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  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
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  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
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청소년 운동선수가 경험하는 운동탈진의 심리적 과정

Psychological Process of Athletic Burnout Experienced by Adolescent Players

  • 송기현 (한국교원대학교 초등교육과) ;
  • 김승용 (동아대학교 교육대학원 체육교육전공)
  • Song, Ki-Hyun (Department of Elementary Education, Korea National University of Education) ;
  • Kim, Seung-Yong (Major in Physical Education, Graduate School of Education, Donga University)
  • 투고 : 2018.10.08
  • 심사 : 2018.12.20
  • 발행 : 2018.12.28
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초록

본 연구의 목적은 청소년 운동선수가 경험하는 운동탈진의 심리적 과정을 알아보기 위해 긍정적 사고와 정체성, 스포츠 행복지각 및 운동탈진의 구조적 관계를 규명하고 긍정적 사고와 운동탈진의 관계에서 정체성과 스포츠행복 지각의 매개효과를 분석하는 것이다. 이러한 연구목적의 달성을 위하여 전국에 소재한 체육 관련, 그리고 일반계열 중 고등학교의 남녀 운동선수를 대상으로 편의표본추출법을 이용하여 총 306부를 최종 유효 표본으로 선정하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 22.0과 AMOS 22.0을 이용하여 전체모형에서의 적합도 검증 확인 후 가설검정을 하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같았다. 먼저 긍정적 사고의 주관적 만족과 목표추구는 운동 정체성에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 긍정적 사고의 주관적 만족 및 목표추구는 스포츠 행복지각에 모두 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째. 청소년 선수들의 운동 정체성은 스포츠 행복지각에 정적으로 운동탈진에는 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 청소년 선수들이 지각하는 스포츠 행복지각은 운동탈진에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 마지막으로 긍정적 사고의 목표추구와 스포츠행복 지각의 관계에서 운동정체성은 매개역할을 하며, 목표추구와 운동탈진의 관계에서도 운동정체성은 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다.

This study set out to investigate structural relations among positive thinking, identity, sports happiness perception, and athletic burnout and analyze the mediating effects of identity and sports happiness perception on relations between positive thinking and athletic burnout in order to understand the psychological process of athletic burnout experienced by adolescent players. For these purposes, the study applied the convenience sampling method to male and female players at physical education and general middle and high schools around the nation and used total 306 questionnaires as final valid samples. Collected data was tested for the fitness of an overall model with the SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0 programs. Then the hypotheses were tested. The findings were as follows: first, subjective satisfaction and pursuit of a goal in the category of positive thinking had significant effects on athletic identity; second, subjective satisfaction and pursuit of a goal in the category of positive thinking had no impacts on sports happiness perception; third, the athletic identity of adolescent players had positive impacts on their sports happiness perception and negative ones on their athletic burnout; fourth, the sports happiness perception of adolescent players had negative effects on their athletic burnout; and finally, athletic identity had mediating roles on relations between pursuit of a goal of positive thinking and sports happiness perception and on relations between pursuit of a goal of positive thinking and athletic burnout.

키워드

Table 1. Analysis result of construct reliability and discriminant validity of measurement model

DJTJBT_2018_v16n12_603_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Structural model path

DJTJBT_2018_v16n12_603_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Mediating effect analysis through bootstrapping

DJTJBT_2018_v16n12_603_t0003.png 이미지

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