Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Factors Affecting Exercise Adherence of the Elderly with Degenerative Arthritis: focusing on self-efficacy and social support variables

퇴행성관절염 노인의 운동지속 영향요인: 자기효능감과 사회적지지 변수를 중심으로

  • 박희숙 (경북과학대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 이병숙 (계명대학교 간호대학)
  • Received : 2017.11.27
  • Accepted : 2018.03.09
  • Published : 2018.03.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the factors influencing exercise adherence among elderly with degenerative arthritis. The data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, pearson's correlation, and multiple regression using SPSS 22.0. Data were collected from October 30 to November 10, in 2017. A total of 121 elderly in Daegu and Gyeongsan who had degenerative arthritis were surveyed. Significant differences in exercise adherence were observed among education level, spouse, type of residence, subjective health status, amount of exercise per week, and exercise time per day. The subjects' exercise adherence was positively correlated with self-efficacy (r = 0.621, p <0.001) and social support (r = 685, p <0.001). Elderly with degenerative arthritis had an explanatory power of 68.9%. There results showed that social support, self-efficacy, and amount of exercise per week were influencing exercise adherence by elderly with degenerative arthritis, and that social support was the most influential

본 연구의 목적은 퇴행성관절염을 동반한 노인의 운동지속에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보고자 시도한 서술적 조사 연구이다. 자료수집은 2017년 10월 30일부터 2017년 11월 10일까지 수집되었다. 연구대상은 대구와 경산의 2차 병원 5곳에서 퇴행성관절염 진단받은 환자 121 명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 22.0을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's, pearson's correlation, and multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 대상자의 일반적인 특성에 따른 운동지속의 차이는 학력, 배우자, 주거형태, 주관적 건강상태, 주당 운동 횟수 및 1일 운동 시간에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 대상자의 운동지속은 자기효능감(r=.621, p<.001), 사회적지지(r=685, p<.001)와 양의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 퇴행성관절염이 있는 노인의 운동지속 변수의 설명력은 68.9 %였다. 퇴행성관절염 환자의 운동 지속에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 사회적지지, 자기효능감 및 주당 운동 횟수로 나타났고, 그 중 사회적지지가 가장 큰 영향요인으로 나타났다. 연구의 일반화를 위해서, 퇴행성관절염 노인의 무작위 추출 반복연구 및 만성질환을 가진 노인의 운동지속 영향요인을 확인하는 후속연구를 제언한다.

Keywords

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