Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Relationship between Job Stress and Burnout for Noncommissioned Officers: Focusing on Mediating Effects of Coworker Support and Emotional Stability

부사관의 직무스트레스와 소진간의 관계 : 동료 지지와 정서적 안정성의 매개효과를 중심으로

  • Lee, Jayoung (Counseling Psychology, Hanyang Cyber University)
  • 이자영 (한양사이버대학교 상담심리학과)
  • Received : 2017.11.28
  • Accepted : 2018.03.09
  • Published : 2018.03.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between job stress, coworker support, emotional stability and burnout, and to examine the mediating effect of coworker support and emotional stability. A total of 212 noncommissioned officers were interviewed and correlation and mediating effect analysis were applied to the resulting data. As a result, the job stress showed a positive correlation with coworker support, emotional stability and negative correlation with burnout, and coworker support and emotional stability showed a negative correlation with burnout. In addition, coworker support and emotional stability were partially mediated by job stress and burnout. However, in order to examine the relationship between these two, the double mediation between job stress and burnout showed that the emotional stability of job stress was partially mediated directly by burnout, and that coworker support was mediated by burnout only through emotional stability. Based on these results, the implications and limitations of this study were discussed.

본 연구는 부사관을 대상으로 직무스트레스, 동료의 지지, 정서적 안정성 그리고 소진 간의 관계를 분석하고, 직무스트레스와 소진 간의 관계에서 동료의 지지와 정서적 안정성의 매개 효과를 살펴보고자 하였다. 부사관 총 212명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였고, 이 자료에 대해 상관과 매개분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 부사관의 직무스트레스는 동료의 지지와 정서적안정성과 부적 상관을, 소진과는 정적 상관을 나타냈으며, 동료의 지지와 정서적 안정성은 소진과 부적 상관을 나타냈다. 또한 부사관의 동료 지지와 정서적 안정성은 직무스트레스와 소진 간의 관계에서 각각 부분 매개를 하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 이들 간을 관계를 종합하여 살펴보기 위해 부사관의 직무스트레스와 소진 간에 동료의 지지와 정서적 안정성의 이중 매개를 살펴본 결과, 부사관의 직무스트레스가 높을 때 정서적 안정성은 소진을 직접적으로 부분 매개하였지만, 동료의 지지는 정서적 안정성을 통해서만 소진을 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 이 연구의 의의와 한계점에 대해 논의하였다.

Keywords

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