Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing (한국보건간호학회지)

Korean Society of public Health Nursing (한국보건간호학회)
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Breast Feeding Practice and Maternal Adaptation of Infant and Early Childhood Mothers

면 단위에 거주하는 영유아 자녀를 둔 여성의 분만 후 시기별 모유수유 실천 및 모성적응

  • 김미옥 (단국대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 송경수 (화성시 보건소 치매관리팀) ;
  • 조윤희 (단국대학교 간호대학)
  • Received : 2018.07.16
  • Accepted : 2018.12.13
  • Published : 2018.12.31
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Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to assess the breast feeding rate and maternal adaptation of mothers with infants and children in early childhood in a community. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted from November to December 2015, and included a total of 283 mothers of infants and children in early childhood. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, the ${\chi}^2-test$, and one way ANOVA. Results: The rates of breast feeding after birth were 76.3% (1 month postpartum), 69.3% (3 months postpartum), 53.4% (6 months postpartum), 32.2% (9 months postpartum), and 22.6% (12 months postpartum). The level of maternal adaptation of subjects was $3.78{\pm}0.54$. Subjects who were breastfed until 9 months postpartum had a higher level of maternal adaptation than those who stopped breast feeding at 1 month postpartum (F=3.926, p<.002). The breast feeding rate of subjects who were educated about breast feeding after childbirth was significantly higher than that of those who did not receive breast feeding education after delivery. Conclusion: To increase the breast feeding rate and maternal adaptation, community health nurses should develop and provide breast feeding programs to mothers soon after childbirth.

Keywords

Table 1. General Characteristics

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Table 2. Past Feeding Patterns after Childbirth

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Table 4. Difference in Level of Maternal Adaptation According to Breast Feeding Withdrawal Time

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Table 3. General Characteristics, Birth and Breast Feeding Characteristics of the Subjects Who Practice Breast Feeding

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