디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제16권1호
  • /
  • Pages.165-175
  • /
  • 2018
  • /
  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

임상실습을 경험한 간호대학생의 그릿(Grit)에 미치는 융복합적 영향

Convergence Factors Affecting the Grit of Nursing Students Experiencing Clinical Practice

  • 투고 : 2017.11.26
  • 심사 : 2018.01.20
  • 발행 : 2018.01.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 최근 그릿에 대한 관심이 높아지는 것에 주목하여 임상실습을 경험한 간호대학생의 그릿에 영향을 미치는 융복합적 요인을 파악하고자 하였다. 연구 대상자는 간호대학생 3,4학년 126명으로 2017년 6월 1일부터 6월 8일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0 통계프로그램의 Independent t-test와 One Way ANOVA, Person's Correlation, Stepwise regression, hierarchical로 분석하였다. 연구결과 본 연구 대상자의 그릿은 자아존중감(r=.160, p=.037)과 자기효능감(r=.232, p=.004)과 유의한 양의 상관관계가 나타났으며, 자아존중감은 자기효능감(r=.541, p<.001)과 유의한 양의 상관관계가 나타났다. 간호대학생의 그릿에 미치는 관련요인을 규명하기 위하여 단계적 다중 회귀 분석을 실시한 결과 자기효능감이 그릿을 유의하게 예측하였다(${\beta}=.232$, p=.009). 이 연구를 통해 그릿과 관련된 변인들을 보다 통합적으로 이해할 수 있는 정보를 제공하고자 하였으며, 특히 임상실습에서 간호대학생에게 도움이 될 만한 교육은 무엇인지 그 방향을 제시한 것에 가치를 둘 수 있다.

This study was tried to investigate the convergence factors affecting the grit of nursing students who experienced clinical practice, focusing on recent interest in grit. The study subjects were 126 juniors and seniors in a nursing college, and the data were collected from June 1, 2017 to June 8, 2017. They were analyzed using the SPSS 23.0 statistical program(Independent t-test와 One Way ANOVA, Person's Correlation, Stepwise regression, hierarchical). The analyzed data showed that grit of the subjects was positively correlated with self-esteem (r=.160, p=.037) and self-efficacy (r=.232, p=.004) And self-efficacy (r=.541, p<.001). According to the results of the multiple regression analysis, only the self-efficacy significantly predicted grit (${\beta}=.232$, p=.009). As a result, this study provides a more comprehensive understanding of the variables related to Grit, and it can be especially valuable for the direction of what education should be helpful to nursing students in clinical practice.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Y. H. Oh. "The Future Requirements and Supply of Registered Nurses in Korea". November 8, 2010.
  2. Korean Nurses Association, Number of professional nurses, 2015, Available from http://www.koreanurse.or.kr/resources/statistics.php
  3. S. H. Bae, J. S. Park, "The Recognition of Achievement and Importance of Nursing Program Outcome among Nursing Students" The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 203-214, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2013.19.2.203
  4. J. A. Cha, "Correlation between for nursing students in satisfaction with clinical practice and clinical performance ability" Unpublished Master's thesis, Chonnam National University, 2013.
  5. S. Y. Kim, S. Y. Lim, H. M. Choi, "The Relationship among Stress in Clinical Practice, Depression and Self-Esteem in Nursing College Students" The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 59-64, 2015. https://doi.org/10.17703/JCCT.2015.1.4.59
  6. Duckworth, A. L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M. D., & Kelly, D. R, "Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 92, No. 6, pp. 1087-1101, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1087
  7. Fillmore, E. P., "Grit and beliefs about intelligence: The relationship and role these factors play in the self-regulatory processes involved in medical students learning gross anatomy." Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Indiana University, 2015.
  8. L. J. Lim, "An Analysis of Structural Relationship Among Locus of Control, Mindset, Grit, and Academic Achievement." Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Andong National University, 2016.
  9. S. C. Han, "The Mediating Effect of Academic Self-Efficay on the Relationship between Grit and Academic Achievement of the University Students." Unpublished Master's thesis, Chonbuk National University, 2017.
  10. Y. S. No, "The Effects of High School Students' Grit and Career Decision-making Self-efficacy on Their Career Preparation Behavior." Unpublished Master's thesis, Yonsei University, 2015.
  11. K. W. Hwang, "A Study on Application of Grit to Character Education." Unpublished Master's thesis, Seoul National University, 2017.
  12. S. Y. Kim, "Effect of Incivility Experienced Clinical Nurses on Job Stress and the Moderating Effect of Self-efficacy" Unpublished Master's thesis, Inje University, 2015.
  13. M. K. Jeon, J. W. Oh, "Relationship Between Rudeness, Burnout, Major Satisfaction and Self-efficacy which Nursing Students Experience During Clinical Practice." Journal of digital convergence, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 339-346, 2017. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.1.339
  14. Y. K. Oh, "Effects of Clinical Learning Environment on Clinical Practice Powerlessness and Self-efficacy in Nursing students." Unpublished Master's thesis, Dong-A University, 2015.
  15. D. J. Kim, J. S. Lee., "Influence of Ego-Resilience and Self-Efficacy on Satisfaction in major of Nursing Student." The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 244-254, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2014.20.2.244
  16. Y. M. Ryu, "The effects of bibliotherapy on self-esteem, character strengths, emotional awareness, and empathy in nursing students." Unpublished Doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, 2014.
  17. S. Y. Yang, "The Effect of Self-esteem and Communication Competence on Clinical Practice Stress of the Nursing Students." The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol. 16, No. 9, pp. 286-296, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2016.16.09.286
  18. S. O. Jo, J. N. Oh, "Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of a Tool to Measure Uncivil Behavior in Clinical Nursing Education." The Journal of Korean academic society of nursing education, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 537-548, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2016.22.4.537
  19. Sherer, M., Maddux, J., Mercadante, B., Prentice-Dunn, S., & Jacobs, B., "The Self-efficacy scale : Construction and Validation." Psychological Reports, Vol. 51, No. 2, pp. 663-671, 1982. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1982.51.2.663
  20. H. Y. Hong, "The relationship of perfectionism, self-efficacy and depression." Unpublished Master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, 1995
  21. Rosenberg, M., "Society and the adolescent self-image." The Southwestern Social Science Quarterly, Vol. 47, No. 1, pp 91-92, 1966.
  22. B. J. Jun, "Self-esteem : A test of its measurability." Yonsei Non-Chong, Vol. 11, pp. 109-129, 1974.
  23. K. A. Lee, "The Effect of Nurses' Self-Efficacy, Work Stress and Coping Type on Mental Health." Unpublished Master's thesis, Nambu University, 2015.
  24. K. M. Lee, " An effect of self-efficacy and social behavior on satisfacion in Korea university female students", Unpublished Master's thesis, Sejong University, 2006.
  25. M. H. Nam, M. R. Lee, "The Effect of Emotional Labor of Clinical Practice, Self-esteem and Clinical Practice Satisfaction on Professional Identity in Nursing Students", The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 527-536, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2016.22.4.527
  26. S. J. Whang, "The Relationship between Clinical Stress, Self-Efficacy, and Self-Esteem of Nursing College Students" The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp 205-213, 2006.
  27. H. S. Park, Y. J. Bae, S. Y. Jeong, "A Study on Self-esteem, Self-efficacy, Coping Methods, and the Academic and Job-seeking Stress of Nursing Students." Journal of Korean psychiatric and mental health nursing academic society, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 621-631, 2002.
  28. H. J. Lee, "Convergence Study on Nursing Students' Stress and Satisfaction with Clinical Practice." Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 75-83, 2016. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2016.7.4.075
  29. J. G. Kim, J. H. Yoo, E. Y. Cheon, "Relationship among Incivility, Burnout, Coping and Satisfaction to Clinical Practice experienced by Nursing College Students in Clinical Practice." Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 316-324, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.1.316
  30. Y. S. Kang, S. K. Hwang, "Correlations of Self-esteem, Major satisfaction and Career motivation in College Nursing Students" Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 14, No. 7, pp. 3301-3309, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.7.3301
  31. E. J. Kim, G. M. Kim, K. W. Choi, S. S. Kim, J. Y. Lim, "Gender Identity, Gender Equality, and Self Esteem of Nursing College Students." The Journal of korean academic society of home care nursing, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 60-68, 2014.
  32. N. S. Ha, J. Choi, "A Longitudinal Study on Professional Socialization, Self-esteem, and Self-efficacy in Nursing Students." Perspectives in Nursing Science, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 73-85, 2011.
  33. G. H. Kim, K. H. Kim, "Effects of a Self-esteem Promotion Program on Self-esteem and Meaning of Life among Female Freshmen." Journal of Korean psychiatric and mental health nursing academic society, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 431-438, 2009.
  34. H. J. Joo, K. M. Cho, "Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Program by Improving Self-esteem on the Problem-solving Ability, Depression in Nursing Students." Journal of Korean psychiatric and mental health nursing academic society, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 260-267, 2005.
  35. S. Y. Park, J. K. Kim, T. Y. Lee, "Effect of Occupational Therapy Volunteering on Self-esteem and Self-efficiency in University Students." The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 376-384, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2011.11.2.376
  36. Y. J. Yi, "Education of acting program using GRIT and program analysis effect." Unpublished Master's thesis, Yonsei University, 2016.
  37. H. K. Oh, "A Study on Body Image, Self-esteem and Self-efficacy of Female Students in College." Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 278-286, 2003.
  38. M. S. Kim, "Moderating Effects of Self-Esteem and Self-Efficacy in the Relationship between Professional Self-Concept and Satisfaction in their Major among Nursing Students." The Journal of korean academic society of nursing education, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 159-167, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2011.17.2.159
  39. S. H. Lee, "Effect of Clinical Practice Orientation Program on Anxiety, Self-Esteem and Self-Efficacy in College Students in Nursing." Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 539-547, 2008.
  40. Bandura, A., & Schunk, D. H., "Cultivating competence, self-efficacy and intrinsic interest through proximal self-motivation." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 41, No. 3, pp. 586-598, 1981. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.41.3.586
  41. Bandura, A, "Self-efficacy : Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change." Psychological review, Vol. 84, No. 2, pp. 191-215, 1977. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191