Fig. 1. Definition of gap and offset
Fig. 2. Cause of water leakage (construction site #1)
Fig. 3. Cause of water leakage (construction site #2)
Fig. 4. Hydrophilic rubber
Fig. 5. Test apparatus for hydrophilic rubber waterstop
Fig. 6. Leakage at T-joint
Fig. 7. Leakage at straight line
Fig. 8. EPDM gasket
Fig. 9. Test apparatus for gasket
Fig. 10. Waterproofing of gasket according to offset
Fig. 11. Waterproofing of gasket according to gap
Table 1. Design code for hydrophilic rubber waterstop
Table 2. Design code for gasket
Table 3. Dimension of hydrophilic rubber waterstop
Table 4. Summary of waterproof tests for hydrophilic rubber waterstop
Table 5. Dimension of EPDM gasket
Table 6. Summary of waterproof tests for gasket
References
- Choi, W.Y., Lee, H.P., Jun, G.C., Lee, S.W. (2014), "Evaluation of waterproof and durability of hydrophilic waterstop", Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 117-124. https://doi.org/10.9711/KTAJ.2014.16.2.117
- Hyun, K.C., Min, S.Y., Moon, J.B., Jeong, G.H., Lee, I.M. (2012), "Risk management applicable to shield TBM tunnel: I. Risk factor analysis", Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association, Vol. 14, No. 6, pp. 667-681. https://doi.org/10.9711/KTAJ.2012.14.6.667
- Kim, S.H., Kim, W.K., Lee, H.Y. (2013), "Effect of segment thickness during shield TBM tunnelling in case study", Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 311-320. https://doi.org/10.9711/KTAJ.2013.15.3.311
- Kim, Y.I., Hencher, S.R., Yoon, Y.H., Cho, S.K. (2002), "Determination of the construction method for Young Dong tunnel by risk assessment", Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 13-25.
- Korea Infrastructure Safety Corporation (2013), Development of performance evaluation standard and maintenance manual of special excavation tunnel (shield tunnel).
- Lee, S.W., Jeoung, J.H., Hwang, J.H. (2009), "Evaluation of hydrophilic waterstop for shield TBM tunnel under high water pressure", Proceedings of the Korean Geo-Environmental Conference 2009, Seoul, Korea, pp. 389-392.