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한국어 학습자의 쓰기 특성에 관한 융복합적 연구 - 구문산출성, 구문복잡성 및 구문오류를 중심으로

A Composite Study on the Writing Characteristics of Korean Learners - Focused on Syntax Production, Syntax Complexity and Syntax Errors

  • 이미경 ((전)광주여자대학교 초등특수교육과) ;
  • 노병호 (동신대학교 한국어교원학과)
  • Lee, MI Kyung (Division of Elementary Special Education, Gwang-ju women's University) ;
  • Noh, Byungho (Division of Korean teachers, Dong shin University)
  • 투고 : 2018.08.20
  • 심사 : 2018.11.20
  • 발행 : 2018.11.28

초록

한국어 학습자들에게 있어 쓰기는 다른 어떤 영역에 비해 어려워하는 부분이다. 그러나 향후 이들이 학교에서 수업을 듣고, 과제 및 발표를 하고 더 나아가 취업 등의 상황에 적응하기 위해서는 글을 구성하여 조직적으로 쓸 수 있는 능력이 필수적이다. 그러므로 이에 대한 지도방안을 강구할 필요성이 있다. 일반적으로 쓰기 특성은 쓰기 산출성, 쓰기 복잡성 및 쓰기 오류 등을 통해 많이 살펴본다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 우선 베트남인 한국어 학습자, 중국인 한국어 학습자 및 한국인 대학생들을 대상으로 그림과 A4 용지를 제공한 후 자유로이 글을 쓰게 하였다. 그 후 쓰기 자료를 토대로 구문 산출성(총 C-unit수, 총 어휘수), 구문 복잡성(C-unit당 단어의 수와 절밀도) 및 쓰기 오류(조사, 연결어미, 어휘오류, 띄어쓰기오류)의 차이를 살펴보았다 연구결과 베트남인, 중국인 한국어 학습자들은 한국인 대학생애 비해 구문 산출성, 복잡성이 유의미하게 낮았으며, 조사와 연결어미에서 한국인 대학생에 비해 많은 오류를 나타냈었다. 연구 결과에 따라 한국어 학습자들을 위한 쓰기 지도 방안을 논의하였다. 그러나 본 연구에서는 연구대상자의 한국어 수준 및 거주기간에 따른 쓰기 특성의 차이를 검증하지 못했다. 따라서 향후 연구에서는 이를 고려하여 살펴볼 필요성이 있다.

For Korean learners, writing is a harder part than any other areas in Korean languages. But in the future, the ability to organize and write systematically is essential for future koran languages learners to take classes, do assignments and presentations at school, and then adapt to job situations. Therefore, there is a need to devise a direction for this. In general, writing characteristics are viewed in many ways, including writing productivity, writing complexity, and writing errors. Accordingly, the study provided drawings and A4 paper for Vietnamese Korean learners, Chinese Korean learners, and Korean university students, before writing freely. Based on the their writing results, we looked at syntax factors (total C-units, total number of words), syntax complexity (number of words per C-unit and clause density), and writing errors (postposition, spell errors, and connective suffix, space errors) According to the study, Vietnamese and Chinese Korean language learners showed significantly lower syntax productivity and complexity than Korean university students, and showed more writing errors than Korean students in postposition and clause density. Based on the results of the study, we discussed writing guidelines for Korean languages learners. However, this study did not validate the differences in writing characteristics according to the Korean language level and length of residences for the study subjects. Therefore, it is necessary to consider this in future research.

키워드

Table 1. Basic information of participants

OHHGBW_2018_v9n11_315_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Descriptive statistics on Syntax Productivity.

OHHGBW_2018_v9n11_315_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. One-way ANOVA on Syntax productivity.

OHHGBW_2018_v9n11_315_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Descriptive statistics on syntax complexity.

OHHGBW_2018_v9n11_315_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. One-way ANOVA on syntax Complexity.

OHHGBW_2018_v9n11_315_t0005.png 이미지

Table 6. Descriptive statistics on writing error

OHHGBW_2018_v9n11_315_t0006.png 이미지

Table 7. One-way ANOVA on Writing error

OHHGBW_2018_v9n11_315_t0007.png 이미지

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