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흡수역량이 기술혁신역량 및 기술사업화 역량과 경영성과에 미치는 영향

Effects of Absorptive Capacity on Technology Innovation and Commercialization Capacities and Management Performance

  • 김영기 (충북대학교 경영정보학과) ;
  • 박성택 (성균관대학교 경영학과)
  • Kim, Young-Ki (Department of Management Information Systems, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Seong-Taek (SKK Business School, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • 투고 : 2018.10.16
  • 심사 : 2018.12.20
  • 발행 : 2018.12.28

초록

본 연구는 흡수역량이 기술혁신역량과 기술사업화역량과 경영성과에 미치는 영향요인을 파악한 연구이다. 본 연구에서는 선행연구를 통해 흡수역량을 탐색적 흡수역량과 활용적 흡수역량으로 구분하고 이를 독립변수 설정하고 기술혁신역량, 기술사업화 역량에 미치는 영향에 대한 분석을 수행하였다. 분석결과, 흡수역량은 기술혁신역량과 기술사업화역량에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 기술혁신역량과 기술사업화역량도 경영성과에 긍정적인 영향을 치미는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 흡수역량이 기업의 혁신에 영향을 미치는 중요 변인임을 확인하였으며, 기업은 본 연구결과를 통해 흡수능력의 중요성을 인식하고 기술혁신전략 수립시에 가이드라인으로 활용이 가능할 것으로 보인다.

This study analyzes the effects of the absorptive capacity on the technology innovation and commercialization capacities and the management performance. Based on previous studies, the absorptive capacity is sub-classified into the exploratory absorptive capacity and the exploitative absorptive capacity, which are set as independent variables, to analyze their effects on the technology innovation and commercialization capacities. In short, the absorptive capacity has positive effects on the technology innovation and commercialization capacities. In addition, the technology innovation capacity and the technology commercialization capacity have positive effects on the management performance. The findings confirm that the absorptive capacity is an important factor impacting on the corporate innovation, and suggest that businesses should recognize the importance of the absorptive capacity as a guideline for developing their strategies for technological innovation.

키워드

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Fig. 1. Research Model

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Fig. 2. Result of Hypotheses Testing

Table 1. Operationalization of Variables

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Table 2. Discriminant Validity Analysis

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Table 3. Correlation between Latent Variable

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Table 4. Hypotheses Testing

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Table 5. Result of mediated pathway

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