Relationships between Specific self-efficacy, Family support, and Self-care performance for Patients with Stomach Cancer after Gastrectomy

위암 수술환자의 구체적 자기효능감, 가족지지와 자가간호수행의 관계

This study was conducted to investigate the relationships among self-efficacy, family support, and self-care performance of gastric cancer surgery patients. The study was conducted from 11 October to 15 November 2013. Data were collected by self-report questionnaires from 121 patients who were diagnosed with stomach cancer and had undergone surgery at D university hospital in B city and were in follow-up care for 3 months to 5 years after surgery. Data were analyzed using SPSS/PC WIN 18.0 to obtain the percentage, average, mean rating, and standard deviation. In addition, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation and stepwise multiple regression were conducted. The degree of self-care performance in research targets showed significant differences by sex (t=-2.25, ｐ=0.027), religion (F=3.67, ｐ=0.028) and profession (F=4.17, ｐ=0.008). Self-care performance was positively correlated (r=0.60, ｐ<0.001) with the degree of specific self-efficacy. There was a significant difference in self-care performance by specific self-efficacy, religion and gender. The total explanatory power was 37.9% and the explanatory power of the degree of specific self-efficacy (${\beta}=0.53$) was greater than that of other factors. Therefore, it is necessary to provide interventions that improve specific self-efficacy to help patients with gastric cancer patients conduct self-care performance, and practical measures should be made with respect to religion and gender.

본 연구의 목적은 위암 수술환자의 구체적 자기효능감, 가족지지와 자가간호수행의 관계를 파악하기 위함이다. 자료수집은 2013년 10월 11일에서 동년 11월 15일까지였으며, B시에 소재한 D대학병원에서 위암 진단 후 치료목적으로 수술을 받은 후 3개월이 경과하고 5년 이내의 추후관리 중인 환자 121명을 대상으로 설문조사 하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS/PC WIN 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 실수와 백분율, 평균, 평균평점과 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA와 Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficients 및 stepwise multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 위암 수술환자의 제특성에 따른 자가간호수행 정도는 성별(t=-2.25, ｐ=.027), 종교(F=3.67, ｐ=.028), 직업(F=4.17, ｐ=.008)에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 위암 수술환자의 자가간호수행은 구체적 자기효능감과 정적인 상관관계를 보여주었다(r=.60, ｐ<.001). 위암 수술환자의 자가간호수행 관련요인은 구체적 자기효능감, 종교 및 성별로 나타났다. 전체 설명력은 37.9%였으며, 가장 큰 영향요인은 구체적 자기효능감 (${\beta}=.53$)으로 나타났다. 따라서 위암 수술환자의 자가간호수행을 돕기 위해서는 구체적 자기효능감을 높이는 중재를 제공하는것이 필요하며, 종교 및 성별을 활용한 실질적인 방안을 마련해야 할 것이다.