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Influence of nursing teacher's infant right perception on infant care service

보육교사의 영유아 권리에 대한 인식이 보육서비스에 미치는 영향

  • 이희경 (호원대학교 아동복지학과) ;
  • 이정원 (서남대학교 교육학과)
  • Received : 2017.09.25
  • Accepted : 2017.11.03
  • Published : 2017.11.30

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to verify the relationship between the nursing teachers' perception of infant rights and infant care service. The scale for infant rights consisted of 40 items based on the U.N. convention on the rights of the child and infant care service was measured with 40 items regarding respect of daily life, respect of autonomy, respect of opinion, respect of individualism, and provision of information. The study participants were 489 nursing teachers working at child care centers. According to the nursing teachers' perception of infant rights, the right of survival was highest, followed by the right of protection, the right of development, and the right of participation. The main study results showed that the rights of development and participation were meaningful in predicting various infant care services, but the right of survival was not. This study implies that the difference of nursing teachers' perception on the various types of different infant rights can affect various infant care services.

본 연구는 보육교사의 영유아 권리에 대한 인식이 보육서비스와 어떤 관련성이 있는지를 알아보았다. 영유아 권리의 측정은 유엔아동권리협약에서 제시한 4대 권리를 중심으로 총 40문항으로 측정하였고 보육서비스는 하루일과 존중, 자율성 존중, 의견 존중, 개성 존중, 그리고 정보제공으로 구분하여 역시 40문항으로 측정하였다. 연구대상은 어린이집에서 근무하는 보육교사 489명이었다. 연구결과에 의하면 보육교사의 영아권리에 대한 인식은 생존권, 보호권, 발달권, 그리고 참여권 순으로 높게 나타났다. 영아권리에 대한 인식과 여러 유형의 보육서비스 관련성을 살펴보면 보육서비스에서 발달권과 참여권의 인식이 중요한 요인으로 나타났고 생존권의 인식은 의미 있는 결과가 나타나지 않았다. 보호권은 보육서비스의 유형 중 자율성, 개별성, 그리고 정보제공에서 의미가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 보육교사의 역할에 해당하는 아동의 생존과 관련된 보호를 아동권리에서 중요하게 인식하면서도 보육서비스는 주로 아동의 교육적인 측면의 권리를 중요시하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 영아권리유형별 인식차이가 보육서비스의 다양한 유형에서 차이가 나타날 수 있음을 시사한다.

Keywords

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