DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Affecting Factors of the Awareness of Biomedical Ethics in Nursing Students

간호학생의 생명의료윤리의식 영향 요인

  • Received : 2017.07.17
  • Accepted : 2017.09.11
  • Published : 2017.11.30

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine awareness of biomedical ethics, and to identify affecting factors of the awareness of biomedical ethics in nursing students. Methods: The subjects consisted of 266 nursing students their third and fourth years of study. The data were collected from October to December, 2015 by self-report using questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using SPSS/WIN 18.0, descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. Results: The mean score of the awareness of biomedical ethics was $2.81{\pm}0.22$, perception of death was $3.15{\pm}0.36$, and knowledge of brain death, organ donation, and organ transplant was $12.12{\pm}3.02$. The prediction factors of awareness of biomedical ethics were gender (${\beta}=.29$, p<.001), participation in religious activity (${\beta}=.23$, p=.015), and perception of death (${\beta}=.20$, p=.016). The explanation power was 17.1%. Conclusion: These results showed that education about biomedical ethics is necessary for nursing students, and the development of biomedical ethics educational programs should reflect affecting factors.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, H. M. (2011). The associated factors of attitude of some nursing students toward brain death organ donation. Unpublished master's thesis, Chosun University, Gwangju.
  2. Ahn, H. Y., Cho, B. S., Choi, S. H., Choi, W., & Go, Y. M. (2008). Bioethical perception between nursing students and medical students. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 14(1), 98-107. https://doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2008.14.1.098
  3. Araujo, M. N., & Massarolo, M. C. (2013) Ethical conflicts experienced by nurses during the organ donation process. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 26(2), 215-220.
  4. Cha, Y. R. (2006). A study on the nurses' attitude to death in Korea - centering on university hospital in Jeollabuckdo province -. Unpublished master's thesis, WonKwang University, Iksan.
  5. Choi, C. S. (2002). Bioethical consciousness of primary school teachers in Gangneung city. Unpublished master's thesis, Gangneung National University, Gangneung.
  6. Choi, W. Y. (2012). Awareness of biomedical ethics and attitudes regarding human tissue donation and transplantation of nursing students. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyungpook National University, Daegu.
  7. Ha, J. Y., Kim, D. H., & Hwang, S. K. (2009). The perception of biomedical ethics in nurses. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 15(2), 216-224. https://doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2009.15.2.216
  8. Han, J. Y., & Lee, N. Y. (2009). Nursing students' attitude toward death and perception on hospice care. Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing, 9(2), 95-103.
  9. Inumiya, Y. (2002). A study on development of a view of life and death scale and relationships among its elements. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Korea University, Seoul.
  10. Jeong, G. S. (2013). The effect of gender, ethical values and characteristics of biomedical ethics on the consciousness of biomedical ethics on nursing students in one nursing college. Journal of the Korean Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 14(11), 5672-5681. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.11.5672
  11. Ju, A. E. (1995). The Knowledge and attitude of brain, organ donation, and organ transplantation of nurse. Nursing Seminar of Hallim University, 2, 87-107.
  12. Kim, E. A., Park, H. Y., & Choi, S. E. (2014). The influence of moral sensitivity and critical thinking dispositions on biomedical ethics awareness of nursing students. Korean Journal of Medical Ethics, 17(2), 144-158.
  13. Kim, E. H., Lee, E. J., & Hong, S. J. (2010). The ethical views of clinical nurses. Korean Journal of Medical Ethics, 13(3), 243-254.
  14. Kim, J. G., Oh, S. M., Cheon, E. Y., & Yoo, J. H. (2016). Factors influencing the attitude toward death in college nursing student. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 17(1), 676-683. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.1.676
  15. Kim, Y. H., Yoo, Y. S., & Cho, O. H. (2013). Nursing students' awareness of biomedical ethics and attitudes toward death of terminal patients. The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care, 16(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.14475/kjhpc.2013.16.1.001
  16. Kim, Y. J., & Lee, M. N. (2011). Attitude on nursing ethical values and on brain death organ donation of hospital nurses. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 10(11), 312-323.
  17. Kwon, S. J. (2003). A study on the consciousness of biomedical ethics of the nursing students and medical students. Unpublished master's thesis, Keimyung University, Daegu.
  18. Kwon, Y. H. (2009). Factors affecting the consciousness of biomedical ethics of the nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Public Health Nursing, 23(2), 262-272.
  19. Lee, G. S. (2002). A comparative study on the consciousness of bio-medical ethics of health care professionals and non health care professionals. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyung Hee University, Seoul.
  20. Lee, J. W. (2012). The ethical problems on defining brain death and organ transplantation. Journal of the New Korean Philosophical Association, 69(3), 271-295.
  21. Lim, M. H., & Park, C. S. (2014). Factors affecting the consciousness of biomedical ethics of nursing students. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 15(7), 4423-4431. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.7.4423
  22. Lopez-Montesinos, M. J., Manzanera Saura, J. T., Mikla, M., Rios, A., Lopez-Navas, A., Martinez-Alarcon, L., et al. (2010). Organ donation and transplantation training for future professional nurses as a health and social awareness policy. Transplantation Proceedings, 42(1), 239-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.11.008
  23. Matten, M. R., Sliepcevich, E. M., Sarvela, P. D., Lacey, E. P., Woehlke, P. L., Richardson, C. E., et al. (1991). Nurses' knowledge, attitudes and beliefs regarding organ and tissue donation and transplantation. Public Health Reports, 106(2), 155-166.
  24. Moon, M. Y., & Jaung, A. H. (2012). Correlation between the nursing practice and consciousness of biomedical ethics of nursing students. Journal of Korean Bioethics Association, 13(2), 49-62.
  25. National Law Information Center. (2017). Act on determination of life-sustaining medical treatment. Retrieved January 11, 2017, from National Law Information Center Web site: http://www.law.go.kr/lsInfoP.do?lsiSeq=180823&efYd=20170804#0000
  26. Oh, N. S., Park, J. Y., & Han, C. H. (2006). Knowledge and attitude of university student' on brain death and organ donation. Korean Public Health Research, 32(2), 85-93.
  27. Song, Y. S., & Lee, M. Y. (2008). Attitudes on organ donation in brain dead donors of staff nurses. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 14(2), 216-223. https://doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2008.14.2.216
  28. Statistics Korea. (2016). 2015 Statistics of birth.death. Retrieved May 24, 2016, from Statistics Korea Web site: http://kostat.go.kr/portal/index/statistics.action
  29. Stewart, A. E., Lord, J. H., & Mercer D. L. (2000). A survey of professional's training and experience in delivering death notifications. Death Study, 27(4), 611-613.
  30. Yu, M. R. (2014). Perception of death in nursing students. Unpublished master's thesis, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju.

Cited by

  1. Changes of Recognition to Death Before and After Observation on the Cadaver Dissection to Paramedical Students vol.31, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.11637/kjpa.2018.31.4.159
  2. 융복합 교육시대에 간호대학생의 장기이식 인식에 관한 모색 vol.16, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2018.16.5.289
  3. 간호대학생의 생명의료윤리의식, 비판적 사고성향이 연명치료중단에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향 vol.16, pp.9, 2017, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2018.16.9.453
  4. 간호대학생의 생명의료윤리의식, 품위 있는 죽음에 대한 태도 및 사전연명의료의향서에 대한 태도 vol.25, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.22705/jkashcn.2018.25.3.204
  5. Comparative Study on the Perception of Artificial Intelligence Telemedicine in the Fourth Industrial Age Between Nursing Students, Nurses and General Public vol.20, pp.7, 2019, https://doi.org/10.9728/dcs.2019.20.7.1461