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Antioxidative Activities and Whitening Effects of Ethanol Extract from Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge Fruit

아가위 열매 에탄올 추출물의 항산화 및 미백 효능

  • Park, Sung-Jin (Department of Tourism Food Service Cuisine/Research Institute of Biomaterial, Hallym Polytechnic University) ;
  • Kwon, Sung-Pil (JNPharm LLC.) ;
  • Rha, Young-Ah (Department of Food Technology and Services, Eulji University)
  • 박성진 (한림성심대학교 관광외식조리과/생물소재연구소) ;
  • 권성필 ((주)제이앤팜유한책임회사) ;
  • 나영아 (을지대학교 식품산업외식학과)
  • Received : 2017.07.12
  • Accepted : 2017.09.08
  • Published : 2017.10.31

Abstract

This study investigated the antioxidative activity and whitening efficacy of Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge fruit 70% ethanol extract (CFE). The total polyphenol contents of CFE was 61.31 mg/g, and the total flavonoid contents was 25.42 mg/g. The electron donating ability of CFE at a concentration of $1,000{\mu}g/mL$ was 85.80%. The ABTS radical scavenging activity, and reducing power of CFE at a concentration of $1,000{\mu}g/mL$ were 17.3% and 0.31, relatively. The maximum permissible levels of CFE in melanoma cells were $100{\mu}g/mL$. CFE at $50{\mu}g/mL$ reduced melanin contents by 8.5%. CFE at $1,000{\mu}g/mL$ reduced intracellular tyrosinase activity by 46.83%. Collectively, the results of this study suggest that CFE effectively inhibited tyrosinase activity, whereas melanin synthesis was weak. These results suggest that Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge fruit could be used as a whitening agent and antioxidant resources for functional foodstuffs, cosmetics, and beauty industrial materials.

본 연구에서는 아가위 열매(Crataegi fructus)를 70% 에탄올로 추출하여 추출물의 항산화능과 미백 효과에 대해 알아봄으로써 기능성 미백 화장품의 천연 소재로서의 가능성을 알아보았다. 아가위 열매 에탄올 추출물의 총 폴리페놀 함량은 61.31 mg/g, 플라보노이드 함량은 25.42 mg/g으로 나타났으며, 전자공여능은 $1,000{\mu}g/mL$에서 85.80%, ABTS 라디칼 소거능은 17.3%, 환원력은 0.31로 나타났다. Melanoma 세포에 대한 아가위 열매 에탄올 추출물의 최대 허용농도는 $100{\mu}g/mL$으로 확인되어 세포독성이 미약함을 확인하였다. 멜라닌 생성 저해능은 $50{\mu}g/mL$에서 8.5%, 세포 내 tyrosinase 활성 저해능은 $1,000{\mu}g/mL$에서 46.83 %를 나타내었다. 아가위 열매 추출물은 약재와 식용 및 약용식물로 이용되는 여러 천연물보다 다량의 페놀화합물 및 각종 생리활성 성분을 함유하였으며 항산화 활성 및 미백 효과를 나타내었으며 추후 용매별 분획물을 사용하여 항산화 및 미백 효능을 나타내는 지표성분의 확인의 연구가 진행된다면 연구 결과를 바탕으로 기능성 제품의 첨가제나 천연 항산화 소재 및 기능성 미백 화장품 소재로서 활용 가능하리라 생각된다.

Keywords

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