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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2017.46.10.1158

Antioxidative Activities and Whitening Effects of Ethanol Extract from Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge Fruit  

Park, Sung-Jin (Department of Tourism Food Service Cuisine/Research Institute of Biomaterial, Hallym Polytechnic University)
Kwon, Sung-Pil (JNPharm LLC.)
Rha, Young-Ah (Department of Food Technology and Services, Eulji University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.46, no.10, 2017 , pp. 1158-1163 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study investigated the antioxidative activity and whitening efficacy of Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge fruit 70% ethanol extract (CFE). The total polyphenol contents of CFE was 61.31 mg/g, and the total flavonoid contents was 25.42 mg/g. The electron donating ability of CFE at a concentration of $1,000{\mu}g/mL$ was 85.80%. The ABTS radical scavenging activity, and reducing power of CFE at a concentration of $1,000{\mu}g/mL$ were 17.3% and 0.31, relatively. The maximum permissible levels of CFE in melanoma cells were $100{\mu}g/mL$. CFE at $50{\mu}g/mL$ reduced melanin contents by 8.5%. CFE at $1,000{\mu}g/mL$ reduced intracellular tyrosinase activity by 46.83%. Collectively, the results of this study suggest that CFE effectively inhibited tyrosinase activity, whereas melanin synthesis was weak. These results suggest that Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge fruit could be used as a whitening agent and antioxidant resources for functional foodstuffs, cosmetics, and beauty industrial materials.
Keywords
Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge fruit; melanoma cell; antioxidative activity; tyrosinase inhibitory activity; total polyphenol;
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