KIEAE Journal

  • 제17권5호
  • /
  • Pages.33-41
  • /
  • 2017
  • /
  • 2288-968X(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-9698(eISSN)
한국생태환경건축학회 (Korea Institute of Ecological Architecture and Environment)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Health risk assessment by CRPS and the numerical model for toluene in residential buildings

  • Choi, Haneul (Dept. of Architectural Engineering, Yonsei Univ.) ;
  • Kim, Hyungkeun (Dept. of Architectural Engineering, Yonsei Univ.) ;
  • Kim, Taeyeon (Dept. of Architectural Engineering, Yonsei Univ.)
  • 투고 : 2017.09.06
  • 심사 : 2017.10.16
  • 발행 : 2017.10.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Purpose: Indoor air quality in residential buildings needs to be evaluated over the long term. In previous research, there has been an attempt to perform the health risk assessment of pollutants by using numerical models as a method of long-term evaluation. However, the numerical model of this precedent study has limitations that do not reflect the actual concentration distribution. Therefore, this study introduces the CRPS index, constructs a numerical model that can reflect the concentration distribution, and then presents a more accurate health risk assessment method using it. At this time, the pollutants are toluene, which is a typical material released from building materials. Method: CRPS index was applied to existing numerical model to reflect concentration distribution. This was used to calculate concentrations at adult breathing area and to use them for exposure assessment in a health risk assessment. After that, we entered adult data and conducted a health risk assessment of toluene. Results: The non-carcinogenic risk of toluene was calculated to be 0.0060. This is 5% smaller than the existing numerical model, meaning that it is more accurate to predict the pollutant risks. This value is also lower than the US EPA reference value of 1. Therefore, under the conditions of this study, long-term exposure of adults to toluene has no impact on health.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Yang, W.H., K.Y. Lee, K.H. Park, C.S. Yoon, B.S. Son, J.M. Jeon, H.S. Lee, W.H. Choi, S.D. Yu, and J.S. Han, "Microenvironmental time activity patterns of weekday and weekend on Korean", Journal of Korean Society for Indoor Environment, 6(4), 267- 274, 2009
  2. Commission of the European Communities, Joint Research Center - Institute for the Environment. European Concerted Action Report No. 4. Sick Building Syndrome - A Practical Guide. 1989
  3. 통계청, 2014년 생활시간조사 결과. 통계청 사회통계국, 2015
  4. 심상효, 김윤신, "신축공동주택의 실내공기질 특성 및평가-휘발성유기화합물 및 포름알데히드 중심으로", 한국환경보건학회지, 32.4: 275-281, 2006 // Sang hyo Sim and Yoon shin Kim, "Characterization and Assessment of Indoor Air Quality in Newly Constructed Apartments - Volatile Organic Compounds and Formaldehyde-," Korean Journal of Environmental Health, Vol. 32, No. 4, pp. 275-281, Aug, 2006.
  5. 최성우, "실내공기질 모델을 이용한 환기 시스템의 공기 정화 효율성평가 ( Evaluation of Ventilation System Performance Using Indoor Air Quality Model )," Korean Journal of Environmental Health, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 57-66, Dec, 1997.
  6. Kampa, Marilena, and Elias Castanas. "Human health effects of air pollution." Environmental pollution 151.2: 362-367, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2007.06.012
  7. National Institute of Environmental Research, Scientific Opinions on Exposure Recommendation Level for Susceptible Population, Incheon: National Institute of Environmental Research, Press: p.1-3, 2011
  8. Ministry of Environment, Evaluation of Health Effect by Environmental Exposure in Elderly Population, Incheon: Ministry of Environment, Press: p.15-18, 2008
  9. 양원호., 실내공기질 및 위해성 관리, 대한민국, 집문당, 2008
  10. 김영희, 양원호, 손부순, "신축 주택의 톨루엔 발생량 모델을 이용한 건강위해성 평가", 한국환경보건학회지, 32.5: 398-403, 2006 // Young-Hee Kim, Won-Ho Yang and Bu-Soon Son, "Risk Assessment by Toluene Source Emission Model in Indoor Environments of New Houses," Korean Journal of Environmental Health, Vol. 32, No. 5, pp. 398-403, Oct, 2006.
  11. 김다영, 김힘찬, 김형근, 김태연, "수치 예측 모델을 이용한 공동주택 실내공기질 위해성 평가 방법", 한국건축친환경설비학회 논문집, 10(1), 7-14, 2016 // Kim, Da-young, Kim, Him-chan, Kim, Hyung-keun and Kim, Tae-yeon, "Health Risk Assessment by a Numerical Estimation Model for Indoor Air Quality Evaluation of Residential Buildings," Journal of Korean Institute of Architectural Sustainable Environment and Building Systems, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 7-14, Feb, 2016.
  12. Missia, D. A., Demetriou, E., Michael, N., Tolis, E. I., Bartzis, J. G. "Indoor exposure from building materials: a field study", Atmospheric Environment, 44(35), 4388-4395, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.07.049
  13. Kim, Taeyeon, Shinsuke Kato, Shuzo Murakami. "New scales for assessing contribution ratio of pollutant sources to indoor air quality." Indoor and Built Environment 16.6: 519-528, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X07082499
  14. US EPA IRIS. Toxicity Review of Toluene. from http://www.epa.gov/iris, 2005.9.23
  15. US EPA, Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund Volume 1: Human Health Evaluation Manual Part A. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1989
  16. Nazaroff, William W., and Glen R. Cass. "Mathematical modeling of chemically reactive pollutants in indoor air." Environmental Science & Technology 20.9: 924-934, 1986 https://doi.org/10.1021/es00151a012
  17. 이은정, 류영희, 이경회, "CFD 를 이용한 공동주택 실내공기질 예측 및 측정", 대한건축학회 논문집-계획계 23.1: 231-238, 2007 // Lee Eun-Jung, Ryu Young-Hee and Lee Kyung-Hoi, "Simulation and Measurement of Indoor Air Quality in Apartment Housing by CFD," JOURNAL OF THE ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF KOREA Planning & Design, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 231-238, Jan, 2007.
  18. 박성현, 서장후, "CRP 를 이용한 인체 호흡영역의 실내공기질 평가", 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 33.2: 325-326, 2013 // Park, Seong-Hyun and Seo, Jang-Hoo, "Assessment of the Indoor Air Quality of Breathing Area Using Modified Contribution Ratio of Pollution," 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 325-326, Oct, 2013.
  19. 김힘찬, 이은규, 김다영, 김형근, 김태연, "CRPS1 모델을 통한 장기 실내 오염물질 농도 평가 방법", 한국건축친환경설비학회 추계학술발표대회, 2015. 11 // Kim, Him-Chan,, Lee, Eun-Kyu, Kim, Da-Young, Kim, Hyoung-Kuen and Kim, Taeyeon, "Method for assessing long-term indoor pollutant concentration by CRPS1 model", 한국건축친환경설비학회 추계학술발표대회, 2015. 11
  20. 최하늘, 김형근, 김태연, "CPRS1 지표와 생활오염 물질 방출 시나리오를 이용한 실내 오염물질 농도 평가", 한국생태환경건축학회 춘계학술발표대회, 2017. 5 // Choi, Haneul, Kim, Hyungkeun, Kim, Taeyeon, "Assessment of indoor pollutant concentration using CPRS1 index and living pollutant emission scenarios", 한국생태환경건축학회 춘계학술발표대회, 2017. 5
  21. 김힘찬, 김다영, 이은규, 김형근, 김태연, "CRPS 지표를 이용한 실내 오염물질 농도 계산 고속화", 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집, 575-576. 2015 // Kim, Him-Chan, Kim, Da-Young, Lee, Eun-Kyu, Kim, Hyoung-Kuen and Kim, Taeyeon, "High speed technique of calculating pollutant concentration with CRPS index," 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집, , pp. 575-576, Oct, 2015.
  22. 유복희, "실내환경에서의 유해화학물질 발생원 특성 및 제어", 한국생활과학회 학술대회논문집: 59-70, 2009
  23. 김힘찬, "실내 공기오염에 따른 인체 위해성 평가를 위한 생활 오염물질 노출 시나리오 제안", 석사학위논문, 연세대학교, 2016 // Kim, Him-Chan, ",Proposition of pollutant exposure scenarios for assessing residents' health risk by indoor air pollution", Thesis, Yonsei University, 2016
  24. Jang, J.Y., Kim, S.Y., Kim, S.J., Lee, K.E., Cheong, H.K., Kim, E.H., Choi, K.H., Kim, Y.H. "General factors of the Korean exposure factors handbook", J Prev Med Public Health, 47(1), 7-17, 2014 https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2014.47.1.7
  25. 국립환경과학원, "국민일일 시간활동 양상에 따른 개인노출 평가 연구", 2010