Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Convergent Influence of Body Image, Self Efficacy on Parenting Stress of Primipara Women

초산부의 신체상, 자기효능감이 양육스트레스에 미치는 융복합적 영향

  • Received : 2017.07.17
  • Accepted : 2017.10.20
  • Published : 2017.10.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the relationships among Body Image and Self Efficacy, Parenting Stress and influencing factors on Parenting Stress of Primipara Women. Data were collected from 134 Primipara Women in U city from January 1 to March 31, 2017. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Significant correlations were found among Body Image and Self Efficacy, Parenting Stress. Meaningful variables that influenced Parenting Stress were Post-discharge supporter, Body Image and Support of family, and the total explanation power was 29.5%. In conclusion, development of Parenting Stress Coping program to decrease the Parenting stress of Primipara Women based on the convergent influencing factors is needed, and further development of program for Parenting Stress Coping for the Primipara Women ion the related factors is also needed.

본 연구는 초산부의 신체상, 자기효능감, 양육스트레스의 관계를 확인하고 초산부의 양육스트레스에 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위한 연구이다. 자료 수집은 U시 소재의 2개 산부인과 전문병원에서 분만 한 초산부 134대상으로 설문지를 이용하여 2017년 1월 1일부터 3월 31일까지 실시하였다. 수집한 자료는 SPSS/WIN 22.0 program을 이용하여 기술통계, 상관관계, 다중회귀분석을 하였다. 연구 결과 신체상, 자기효능감, 양육스트레스는 유의한 상관관계가 있었으며, 초산부의 양육스트레스에 영향을 미치는 유의한 변수는 퇴원 후 지지자, 신체상, 가족의지지로 전체 설명력은 29.5%이었다. 따라서 초산부의 양육스트레스에 미치는 요인을 바탕으로 양육스트레스를 감소시키며, 양육스트레스에 대처할 수 있는 능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다. 또한 더 나아가 초산부가 지각하는 폭넓은 범위의 양육스트레스 원인 탐색 후 초산부를 위한 중재프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

Keywords

References

  1. K, M, Kim, "Life Tables For Korea 2015", http://kosis.kr/index/index.jsp,(Decemder15, 2016)
  2. S, S, Lee, "Strategies and Conditions for Successful Implementation of the 3rd Basic Plan for Aging Society and Population", Health Welfare Policy Forum, pp.6-17, 2016.
  3. H, J, Jeon, "Influencing factors to child bearing intention of married nurses", master's thesis, Chung Ang University, 2016.
  4. S, J, Park, "The first child born to the couple relationship changes", Center for Culture & Society, pp.141-180, 1991.
  5. S, H, Lee, "The change of marital relationship by the transition to the parent", Korean Family Studies Association, Vol.2, pp.1-27, 1990.
  6. S, H, Gho, "A Study on Parenting Stress Perceived by Mother", Studies on Korean Youth, Vol.18, pp.21-37, 1994.
  7. H, M, Park, "A Study on Parental Stress based on the Parention of Young Children", master's thesis, E Hwa University, 1994.
  8. S, J, Kim, I, S, Park, "Anlysis of Fatigue Perceived by the Mothers of Infants & Toddler", Child Health Nursing Research, Vol.9, No.1,pp.36-45, 2003.
  9. S, H, Lee, S, I, Jeon, Y, M, Kim, J, H, Lee,Y, M, Choi, G, C, Lee, "The Relationship between Depressive Tendency in Postpartum Women and Factors such as Infant Temperment, Parenting Stress and Coping Style", The Journal of Korean Neuropsychair Association, Vol.37, No1, pp.95-103, 1988.
  10. Stuart. "Principle and practice of Phychiatric Nursing", ST. Louis: Mosby,1983.
  11. E. S. Park, "A study on burden and depression of the spouses talking care of CVA patients and their adaptation",doctoral dissertation, Han yang University, Seoul, 1999.
  12. B. H. Kim, H. W. Jeon, Y. Jung, "Relationship between postpartum depression and body image in postpartum women", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, Vol.32, No.6, pp.906-916, 2002. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.6.906
  13. Bandura A, "Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral Change",Psychology Review Vol.84, No.2 pp. 191-215, 1986.
  14. Y, M, Seo, "The Effect of education program on primiparas' knowledge, confidence and accuracy of behavior in newborn care", master's thesis, Gyeongsang University, 1990.
  15. E, S, Lee"study on the relationship between the primiparous' self confidence on the maternal role and the sensitivity in mother-infant interaction on feeding context", doctoral dissertation, E Hwa University, 1987.
  16. Y, S, Park, "Transition to motherhood of primipara in postpartum period",doctoral dissertation, Seoul University, 1991.
  17. M, E, Kim, D, M, Park, "Parenting Stress, Depression and Verbal Abuse of Infant's Mothers" Journal of Korean academy Child Health Nurse, Vol.15, No.4, pp.375-382, 2009. https://doi.org/10.4094/jkachn.2009.15.4.375
  18. Faul F. Erdfelder E, Buchner A, Lang AG., "Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses", Behavior Research Methods, Vol.41, No.4, pp.1149-1160, 2009. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
  19. J, H, Ahn, "Study on body image and self esteem for the Hemodialysis patient", master's thesis, dissertation, E Hwa University, 1996.
  20. M, S, Yang, "Study on the self-confidence and nursing need of maternal role in primipara during postpartum period". master's thesis, dissertation, Cho sun University, 2002.
  21. K, S, Kim, " The Effect of Self-efficacy, Social Support on Postpartum Depression in Mothers", doctoral dissertation, Kyung pook University, 2011.
  22. J, Y, Lee, "Fatigue, parenting stress and sleep patterns of women according to period of postpartum", master's thesis, dissertation, Keimyung University, 2006.
  23. J, W, Lee, Y, S, Eo, E, H, Moon, "Effects of Self Efficacy, Body Image and Family Support on Postpartum Depression in Early Postpartum Mothers", Journal of the Korea Academia -Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 16, No.6, pp.4011-4020, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.6.4011
  24. J, E, Song, S, B, Jang, Y, J, Son, "The Influencing Factors on Postpartum Fatigue in Parturient Women", Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, Vol.19, No.4, pp.670-681, 2007.