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초산부의 신체상, 자기효능감이 양육스트레스에 미치는 융복합적 영향

Convergent Influence of Body Image, Self Efficacy on Parenting Stress of Primipara Women

  • 투고 : 2017.07.17
  • 심사 : 2017.10.20
  • 발행 : 2017.10.28

초록

본 연구는 초산부의 신체상, 자기효능감, 양육스트레스의 관계를 확인하고 초산부의 양육스트레스에 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위한 연구이다. 자료 수집은 U시 소재의 2개 산부인과 전문병원에서 분만 한 초산부 134대상으로 설문지를 이용하여 2017년 1월 1일부터 3월 31일까지 실시하였다. 수집한 자료는 SPSS/WIN 22.0 program을 이용하여 기술통계, 상관관계, 다중회귀분석을 하였다. 연구 결과 신체상, 자기효능감, 양육스트레스는 유의한 상관관계가 있었으며, 초산부의 양육스트레스에 영향을 미치는 유의한 변수는 퇴원 후 지지자, 신체상, 가족의지지로 전체 설명력은 29.5%이었다. 따라서 초산부의 양육스트레스에 미치는 요인을 바탕으로 양육스트레스를 감소시키며, 양육스트레스에 대처할 수 있는 능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다. 또한 더 나아가 초산부가 지각하는 폭넓은 범위의 양육스트레스 원인 탐색 후 초산부를 위한 중재프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

The purpose of this study is to identify the relationships among Body Image and Self Efficacy, Parenting Stress and influencing factors on Parenting Stress of Primipara Women. Data were collected from 134 Primipara Women in U city from January 1 to March 31, 2017. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Significant correlations were found among Body Image and Self Efficacy, Parenting Stress. Meaningful variables that influenced Parenting Stress were Post-discharge supporter, Body Image and Support of family, and the total explanation power was 29.5%. In conclusion, development of Parenting Stress Coping program to decrease the Parenting stress of Primipara Women based on the convergent influencing factors is needed, and further development of program for Parenting Stress Coping for the Primipara Women ion the related factors is also needed.

키워드

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