Research in Plant Disease (식물병연구)

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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An Effective and Practical Strategy for Biocontrol of Plant Diseases Using On-Site Mass Cultivation of Chitin-Degrading Bacteria

키틴분해세균의 현장 대량 배양방법을 이용한 효과적인 식물병의 생물적 방제 전략

  • Kim, Young-Cheol (Institute of Environmentally-Friendly Agriculture, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kang, Beom Ryong (Institute of Environmentally-Friendly Agriculture, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Yong Hwan (Department of Crop Science and Biotechnology, Dankook University) ;
  • Park, Seur Kee (Department of Plant Medicine, Sunchon National University)
  • 김영철 (전남대학교 친환경농업연구소) ;
  • 강범용 (전남대학교 친환경농업연구소) ;
  • 김용환 (단국대학교 식량생명공학과) ;
  • 박서기 (순천대학교 식물의학과)
  • Received : 2017.02.08
  • Accepted : 2017.02.21
  • Published : 2017.03.31
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Abstract

Recent worldwide demand for organic and sustainable agriculture products is driving the development of formulations of biopesticides effective in the field. Biopesticides have the benefit of environmentally-friendly qualities. However, biocontrol approaches largely have been ineffective in controlling plant pests in field conditions. Previously, we developed a cost-effective biocontrol formulation containing chitin and chitinase-producing biocontrol bacteria with field efficacy. This formulated product has successfully suppressed various plant diseases in the field conditions. In this review, we focus on ecological aspects and the potential mechanisms underpinning the success of chitinase-producing bacteria. In addition, we discuss the possibility on-site cultivation of the formulated products to further strengthen the approach as being farmer friendly and successful.

유기농 및 지속 가능한 농산물에 대한 최근의 전 세계적인 수요는 농가 현장에서 사용 가능한 생물 농약의 개발 및 활용에 대한 요구가 증대되고 있다. 그러나 대부분의 생물학적 방제 방법은 실제 현장 조건에서 식물병 방제 스펙트럼이 제한적이고 효능이 높지 않다. 본 연구팀은 키틴분해 미생물과 키틴을 활용하여 적은 비용으로 방제효과가 우수한 키틴 기반 제형을 개발했다. 이 제형은 포장 조건에서 다양한 식물병을 성공적으로 방제하였다. 본 리뷰에서는 성공적인 포장 연구와 관련하여 이 제형에 함유되어 있는 키틴분해미생물들의 생태학적 측면과 생물적 방제 기작에 대해 기술하였다. 또한 현장에서 키틴분해미생물의 현장 대량 배양과 효과적인 생물학적 방제 방법을 사용하여 농민 친화적인 수단으로 확대 할 수 있는 생물적 방제 방법과 전략의 가능성에 대해 논의했다.

Keywords

References

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