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Factors Convergent Influencing Rehabilitation Motivation among Stroke Patients

뇌졸중 환자의 재활동기에 미치는 융복합적 영향 요인

  • Kim, Seon-Yeon (Graduate School of Department of Nursing, Dongguk Univercity) ;
  • Kim, In-Hong (Department of Nursing, Dongguk Univercity)
  • 김선연 (동국대학교 일반대학원 간호학과) ;
  • 김인홍 (동국대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2017.07.31
  • Accepted : 2017.09.20
  • Published : 2017.09.28

Abstract

The Purpose of this study was to examine, the effects of depression, family Support, and medical suport on rehabilitation motivation among stroke patients. Participants in this cross- sectional, descriptive study were 206 stroke patients who completed a self-report structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation and stepwise multiple regression analyses with IBM SPSS Win 22 Program. Family support, medical support, education and age were strong predictors of rehabilitation motivation in stroke patients. These variables explained 58.3% of the variance in rehabilitation motivation. Depression was not a predictor of rehabilitation motivation. A higher level of rehabilitation motivation was associated with lower levels of depression and higher levels of family support and medical support. These results show that effective strategies for improving family support and medical support. are needed to improving rehabilitation motivation among stroke patients.

본 연구의 목적은 뇌졸중환자의 우울, 가족지지, 그리고 의료인지지가 재활동기에 미치는 융복합적 영향 요인을 파악하고자 하는 것이다. 연구설계는 서술적 조사연구로서 대상자는 종합병원 및 요양병원에 입원 중인 뇌졸중 환자 206명 이었고 IBM SPSS Win 22 Program을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, One-way ANOVA, Correlation and Stepwise multiple regression 으로 분석하였다. 대상자의 재활동기에 영향을 미치는 요인은 가족지지, 의료인지지, 교육, 연령으로 나타났으며, 이들 변수의 설명력은 58.3%였다. 그리고 우울은 재활동기의 영향요인은 아니었다. 그러나 재활동기가 더 높으면 우울은 더 낮아지고 가족지지와 의료인 지지는 더 높아졌다. 이러한 결과는 뇌졸중 환자의 성공적인 재활을 위해서는 가족지지와 의료인 지지지를 위한 체계적인 중재방안이 마련되어야 할 것이며, 추후 가족지지와 의료인지지에 대한 중재 프로그램의 효과를 확인 할 수 있는 실험연구 등을 제언한다.

Keywords

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