DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Net Shaping Process to Minimize Cutting amount of Turbocharger Control Plate

터보차저 컨트롤 플레이트의 절삭량 최소화를 위한 정형공정

  • Yoon, Pil-Hwan (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Keimyung University) ;
  • Lee, Seon-Bong (Department of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, Keimyung University)
  • 윤필환 (계명대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 이선봉 (계명대학교 기계자동차공학과)
  • Received : 2017.05.22
  • Accepted : 2017.06.19
  • Published : 2017.08.31

Abstract

Turbocharger is a device for increasing the power of a vehicle engine. The control plate is the main component for fixing the vane of the turbocharger. Now, the control plate is made of austenite steel cutting after the casting process. It has excellent corrosion, heat resistance and mechanical characteristics of material. However, present the process is made by cutting after casting. when cutting is processed after casting, so materials, processing time, and processing energy are lost. Therefore, this study proposes a process to powder compact use of stainless steel Deklak2 and to minimize amount of cutting through net shape process. The mechanical properties of Deklak2 were verified by tensile test, hardness test and relative density measurement, and the governed equation was defined. Also, the curvature radius 1, 2 and the density, affects the shape, were selected as the design parameters, and the best process conditions was proposed through the Taguchi method and the evaluation of SN ratio. And then prototype molds were fabricated and compared with the results of the finite element analysis for the verification, and it was found that the tendency of relative density and dimension was coincided. Therefore, it was found that the amount of cutting can be minimized by only the net shape process after the sintering process and it can be applied to mass production.

Keywords

References

  1. Wikipedia, "Turbocharger", Retired 14, Jun., 2010, from www.wikipedia.org/wiki/turbocharger
  2. Kim, H. Y., Park, C. W., Kim, H. I., Park, K. S., Kim, Y. H., Joe, H. S., "A study of the FEM Forming Analysis of the Al Power Forging Piston", Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A, Vol. 34, No. 10, pp. 1543-1548, 2010. https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-A.2010.34.10.1543
  3. Lee, B. S., Kim, K. H., Lee, D. J and Choi, D. C., "A Study on Some Properties of Sintered Stainless Steel Powder Compacts with Sintering Conditions", Journal of the Korean Institute of Metals, Vol. 24, No. 6, pp. 669-680, 1986.
  4. Ambs, H. D. and Stosuy, A. "Handbook of Stainless Steel", Handbook of Stainless Steel, McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 29-32, 1977.
  5. Kum, H. M., Lee, H. J., Kim, T. B., Sin, K. S and Park, Y. B., "Precision Cold Forging of Battery Clamp Using Finite Element Analysis", J of The Korean Society Of Automotive Engineers, pp. 95-98, 2011.
  6. Lee, J. E., "A Study of the heterogeneous microstructures and material behaviors of austenitic 316L stainless steel by sintering condition," A Thesis for a Master, hanyang university, Republic of korea, 2014.
  7. Ku, T. W., Kang, B. S., "Tool Design for Inner Race Cold Forging with Skew-type Cross Ball Grooves", Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 214, No. 8, pp. 1482-1502, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2014.02.021
  8. Jung, T. W., Kim, Y. S., Lee, Y. S., Hoon, M. Y., Nam, J. H., "A Study on the Split Die to Prevent Stress Concentration under Cold Former Forging Process", Proceedings of Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference, pp. 249-250, 2010.
  9. Joun, M. S., "Case Study on Major Defects in Cold Forging by Finite Element Method", Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers, pp. 223-227, 2011.
  10. Kim, S. Y., "Development of Creative Cold Forging Process Using High-performance Servo Press and Numerical Analysis Technology", Forging Symposium, pp. 21-32, 2015.
  11. Park, J. J., "Relationship between hardness and Relative Density in Sintered Metal Powder Compacts", Journal of Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity, pp. 168-174, 1998.
  12. Kim, J. Y., Park, J. J., "Prediction of Relative Density by Hardness in compressed Sintered-Metal Powder", Journal of Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity, Vol. 6, No. 6, pp. 508-516, 1997.
  13. Kuhn, H. A and Downey, C. L., "Deformation Characteristics and Plasticity Theory of Sintered Powder Materials", International Journal of Powder Metallurgy, Vol. 7 pp. 15-25, 1971.
  14. Kim, B. J., Lee, S. B., "Study on the Shaping Process of Turbocharger Nozzle Slide Joint", Journal of KASIO, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 107-114, 2017.
  15. Suh, C. H., Jung, Y. C., Lim, Y. J., Yum, H. Y. and Lee, K. H., "The Effects of Process Parameters of Multi-Stage Forming On Springback for a U-Channel made of Ultra-High-Strength Steel", Journal of Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 283-288. 2012. https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-A.2012.36.3.283
  16. Kim, K. M., "Optimization of Sheet Metal Forming Process Using Mahalanobis Taguchi system",
  17. Kang, B. S. and Ku, T. W., "Process Modification and Numerical Simulation for an Outer Race of a CV Joint using Multi-Stage Cold Forging", Journal of Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 211-220. 2014.
  18. Choi, S. Y., Kwon, D. G., Park, I. S. and Wang, D. H., "A study on the optimal conditions for machining accuracy when endmill fillet cutting at the corner", Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 101-108. 2016. https://doi.org/10.14775/ksmpe.2016.15.4.101