DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Hydraulic Experiments on Wave Transmission Coefficients for Rubble Mound Structure Armored with Tetrapods

TTP 피복 경사식 구조물의 전달파고계수 산정에 관한 수리실험

  • Kim, Young-Taek (Hydro Science and Engineering Research Institute, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology) ;
  • Lee, Jong-In (Department of Marine and Civil Engineering, Chonnam National University)
  • 김영택 (한국건설기술연구원 수자원.하천연구소) ;
  • 이종인 (전남대학교 공학대학 해양토목공학과)
  • Received : 2017.08.09
  • Accepted : 2017.08.25
  • Published : 2017.08.31

Abstract

Two-dimensional hydraulic model experiments on rubble mound structure armoring with the tetrapods and the superstructure were conducted to investigate wave transmission characteristics under irregular wave conditions. The previous studies about the wave transmission coefficients dealt with the low crested structures, therefore the rock was the main armor units and the superstructure was not constructed. In this study, the new empirical design formula for the wave transmission coefficient about rubble mound structure with the tetrapods and the superstructure was suggested and the effects of wave steepness and the row of the tetrapods in front of the superstructure could be considered.

본 연구에서는 상치콘크리트가 설치된 TTP 피복 경사식 구조물에 대한 전달파고계수 산정식을 도출하기 위하여 2차원 수리실험을 실시하였다. 기존에 제시된 경사식 구조물에 대한 전달파고계수 산정식은 대부분 국외에서 수행된 저천단 구조물에 대한 연구성과이다. 기존 연구에서는 피복재로 대부분 피복석이 적용되었고, 상치콘크리트가 설치되어 있지 않은 경우이다. 이로 인해 국내 경사제 설계시 적용되는 단면형상과는 많은 차이가 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 국내 경사식 구조물의 설계동향에 부합하는 전달파고계수 산정식을 제시하였으며, 파형경사의 영향 및 상치콘크리트 전면에 거치되는 TTP의 거치 열수에 따른 변화를 고려하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Allsop, N.W. (1983). Low-crest breakwaters, studies in random waves. Proceedings of Coastal Structures '83, ASCE. 99-107.
  2. D'Angremond, K., Van der Meer, J.W. and De Jong, R.J. (1996). Wave transmission at low-crested structures. Proceedings of the 25th Coastal Engineering Conference. Vol 2. ASCE, Reston, VA, 2418-2427.
  3. Goda, Y. (1969). Re-analysis of laboratory data on wave transmission over breakwaters. Report of the Port and Harbor Research Institute, 8(3).
  4. Goda, Y., Takeda, H. and Moriya, Y. (1967). Laboratory investigation on wave trans- mission over breakwaters, Report of the Port and Harbor Research Institute, No. 13.
  5. Goda, Y. and Suzuki, Y. (1976). Estimation of Incident and Reflected Waves in Random Wave Experiments, Proceedings of 15th Coastal Engineering Conference, Chapter 48, 828-845.
  6. Goda, Y. (1985). Random seas and design of maritime structures. World Scientific Publishing.
  7. Hamer, D.G. and Hamer, F.C. (1982). Laboratory experiments on wave transmission by overtopping. Coastal Engineering, 6, 209-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-3839(82)90019-9
  8. Heijn, K.M. (1997). Wave transmission at vertical breakwaters. Master's thesis, Delft University of Technology, Netherlands.
  9. Kim, Y.T. and Lee, J.I. (2015). Hydraulic experiments on transmission coefficients for vertical structure under intermediate water depth condition. Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers, 27(5), 345-352 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.9765/KSCOE.2015.27.5.345
  10. Kramer, M., Zanuttigh, B., van der Meer, J.W., Vidal, C. and Gironella, F.X. (2005). Laboratory experiments on low-crested breakwaters. Coastal Engineering, 52, 867-885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2005.09.002
  11. Melito, I. and Melby, F.A. (2002). Wave runup, transmission, and reflection for structures armored with CORE-LOC. Coastal Engineering, 45, 33-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3839(01)00044-8
  12. Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (MOF) (2014). Design standard for harbor and fishery port (in Korean).
  13. Powell, K.A. and Allsop, N.W.H. (1985). Low-crest breakwaters, hydraulic performance and stability. Report SR 57 of HR Walllingford.
  14. Seelig, W.N. (1980). Two-dimensional tests of wave transmission and reflection charateristics of laboratory breakwaters. US Army Corps of Engineers Technical Report No. 80-1.
  15. Takahashi, S. (2002). Design of vertical breakwaters. Report of the Port and Harbor Research Institute, No. 34.
  16. US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) (2006). Coastal Engineering Manual.
  17. Van der Meer, J.W. (1990a). Low-crested and reef breakwaters. Delft hydraulics, report H 986, Delft Hydraulics, The Netherlands.
  18. Van der Meer, J.W. (1990b). Data on wave transmission due to overtopping. Delft hydraulics report H 986, Delft Hydraulics, The Netherlands.
  19. Van der Meer, J.W. and D'Angremond, K. (1991). Wave transmission at low crested structures. Proceedings of the Coastal Structures and Breakwaters Conference, ICE, London, 25-41.
  20. Van der Meer, J.W. and Daemen, I.F.R. (1994). Stability and wave transmisison at low-crested rubble-mound structures. Journal of Waterways, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering, 120(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-950X(1994)120:1(1)
  21. Van der Meer, J.W., Briganti, R., Zanuttigh, B. and Wang, B. (2005). Wave transmission and reflection at low-crested structures: Design formulae, oblique wave attack and spectral change. Coastal Engineering, 52, 915-929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2005.09.005
  22. Wang, B., Otta, A.K. and Chadwick, A.J. (2007). Transmission of obliquely incident waves at low-crested breakwaters: Theoretical interpretations of experimental observations. Coastal Engineering, 54(4), 333-344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2006.10.005